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Commentary on Genesis 27 verses 18–29
Observe here, I. The art and assurance with which Jacob managed this intrigue. Who would have thought that this plain man could have played his part so well in a design of this nature? His mother having put him in the way of it, and encouraged him in it, he dexterously applied himself to those methods which he had never accustomed himself to, but had always conceived an abhorrence of. Note, Lying is soon learnt. The psalmist speaks of those who, as soon as they are born, speak lies, Psa 58:3; Jer 9:5. I wonder how honest Jacob could so readily turn his tongue to say (Gen 27:19), I am Esau thy first-born; nor do I see how the endeavour of some to bring him off with that equivocation, I am made thy first-born, namely by purchase, does him any service; for when his father asked him (Gen 27:24), Art thou my very son Esau? he said, I am. How could he say, I have done as thou badest me, when he had received no command from his father, but was doing as his mother bade him? How could he say, Eat of my venison, when he knew it came, not from the field, but from the fold? But especially I wonder how he could have the assurance to father it upon God, and to use his name in the cheat (Gen 27:20): The Lord thy God brought it to me. Is this Jacob? Is this Israel indeed, without guile? It is certainly written, not for our imitation, but for our admonition. Let him that thinks he stands take heed lest he fall. Good men have sometimes failed in the exercise of those graces for which they have been most eminent.
II. The success of this management. Jacob with some difficulty gained his point, and obtained the blessing.
1.Isaac was at first dissatisfied, and would have discovered the fraud if he could have trusted his own ears; for the voice was Jacob's voice, Gen 27:22. Providence has ordered a strange variety of voices as well as faces, which is also of use to prevent our being imposed upon; and the voice is a thing not easily disguised nor counterfeited. This may be alluded to to illustrate the character of a hypocrite. His voice is Jacob's voice, but his hands are Esau's. He speaks the language of a saint, but does the works of a sinner; but the judgement will be, as here, by the hands.
2.At length he yielded to the power of the cheat, because the hands were hairy (Gen 27:23), not considering how easy it was to counterfeit that circumstance; and now Jacob carries it on dexterously, sets his venison before his father, and waits at table very officiously, till dinner is done, and the blessing comes to be pronounced in the close of this solemn feast. That which in some small degree extenuates the crime of Rebekah and Jacob is that the fraud was intended, not so much to hasten the fulfilling, as to prevent the thwarting, of the oracle of God: the blessing was just going to be put upon the wrong head, and they thought it was time to bestir themselves. Now let us see how Isaac gave Jacob his blessing, Gen 27:26-29. (1.) He embraced him, in token of a particular affection to him. Those that are blessed of God are kissed with the kisses of his mouth, and they do, by love and loyalty, kiss the Son, Psa 2:12. (2.) He praised him. He smelt the smell of his raiment, and said, See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the Lord hath blessed, that is, like that of the most fragrant flowers and spices. It appeared that God had blessed him, and therefore Isaac would bless him. (3.) He prayed for him, and therein prophesied concerning him. It is the duty of parents to pray for their children, and to bless them in the name of the Lord. And thus, as well as by their baptism, to do what they can to preserve and perpetuate the entail of the covenant in their families. But this was an extraordinary blessing; and Providence so ordered it that Isaac should bestow it upon Jacob ignorantly and by mistake, that it might appear he was beholden to God for it, and not to Isaac. Three things Jacob is here blessed with: - [1.] Plenty (Gen 27:28), heaven and earth concurring to make him rich. [2.] Power (Gen 27:29), particularly dominion over his brethren, namely, Esau and his posterity. [3.] Prevalency with God, and a great interest in Heaven: "Cursed by every one that curseth thee and blessed be he that blesseth thee. Let God be a friend to all thy friends, and an enemy to all they enemies." More is certainly comprised in this blessing than appears prima facie - at first sight. It must amount to an entail of the promise of the Messiah, and of the church; this was, in the patriarchal dialect, the blessing: something spiritual, doubtless, is included in it. First, That from him should come the Messiah, who should have a sovereign dominion on earth. It was that top-branch of his family which people should serve and nations bow down to. See Num 24:19, Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, the star and sceptre, Gen 27:17. Jacob's dominion over Esau was to be only typical of this, Gen 49:10. Secondly, That from him should come the church, which should be particularly owned and favoured by Heaven. It was part of the blessing of Abraham, when he was first called to be the father of the faithful (Gen 12:3), I will bless those that bless thee; therefore, when Isaac afterwards confirmed the blessing to Jacob, he called it the blessing of Abraham, Gen 28:4. Balaam explains this too, Num 24:9. Note, It is the best and most desirable blessing to stand in relation to Christ and his church, and to be interested in Christ's power and the church's favours.
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SUMMARY
Genesis 27:26 marks a pivotal moment in the unfolding drama of Jacob's elaborate deception of his blind father, Isaac, to usurp the patriarchal blessing intended for Esau. This verse captures Isaac's final, desperate attempt to verify the identity of the son before him through intimate physical proximity and a traditional greeting, highlighting the profound tension and immense stakes involved in the transfer of the family's spiritual and material inheritance.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
The narrative of Genesis 27:26 is rich with dramatic irony, as the audience is fully aware of Jacob's deception while Isaac remains tragically blind, both physically and to the true identity of his visitor. Isaac's desperate command, "Come near now, and kiss me," builds intense suspense, creating a moment of high tension as the patriarch makes his final attempt at verification. The passage also employs vivid sensory imagery, focusing on Isaac's reliance on smell and touch due to his blindness, contrasting his physical limitations with the cunning of Jacob and Rebekah. This reliance on senses, which are ultimately fooled, underscores the theme of deception and highlights the vulnerability of the patriarch. Furthermore, this pivotal moment serves as foreshadowing, hinting at the profound and often painful consequences that will ripple through the family due to this act of deceit.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Genesis 27:26 is a critical juncture that highlights the profound implications of human choice within the framework of divine sovereignty. Isaac's command for a kiss, born of lingering suspicion, underscores the gravity of the patriarchal blessing and the lengths to which Jacob and Rebekah went to secure it. This act of deception, though ultimately serving God's pre-ordained plan for Jacob, immediately introduces themes of familial strife, the consequences of dishonesty, and the complex interplay between human will and divine purpose. It teaches us that while God's ultimate plan will prevail, the means we employ in our lives have significant, often painful, repercussions for ourselves and those around us.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The narrative of Jacob's deception, culminating in Isaac's request in Genesis 27:26, serves as a profound cautionary tale for believers today. It starkly reminds us that even when we believe we are acting to fulfill a divine promise or achieve a righteous outcome, resorting to deceit, manipulation, or unrighteous means will inevitably lead to pain, broken relationships, and long-term complications. Jacob's subsequent flight from Esau, his years of hardship, and the ongoing tension within his family (Genesis 32:6-7) vividly illustrate the high cost of dishonesty. This passage challenges us to examine our own lives: Are we tempted to "help God out" by employing questionable tactics to achieve our goals, rather than patiently trusting in His perfect timing and righteous methods? We are called to embody integrity, truthfulness, and unwavering faith, believing that God's purposes do not require our sin to be accomplished. Our witness to the world is profoundly impacted by the means we employ, not just the ends we seek.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Why did Isaac ask for a kiss instead of just touching Jacob?
Answer: While Isaac did touch Jacob's hands earlier to feel for Esau's hairy arms (Genesis 27:22), the request for a kiss in Genesis 27:26 was likely a specific and final attempt to utilize his sense of smell. In ancient cultures, a kiss was a formal greeting that brought individuals into very close proximity. By drawing Jacob close, Isaac aimed to discern the distinct scent of "the man of the field" (Esau), a smell associated with his hunting lifestyle, which Jacob had attempted to mimic by wearing Esau's clothes (Genesis 27:27). This was Isaac's last, desperate sensory check, hoping to confirm identity through a familiar scent.
Was Jacob's deception justified since God had already chosen him to receive the blessing?
Answer: No, Jacob's deception was not justified. While God's sovereign plan for Jacob to receive the blessing was clear and had been revealed to Rebekah (Genesis 25:23), the means by which Jacob and Rebekah pursued this outcome involved dishonesty, manipulation, and a lack of faith in God's ability to fulfill His promises in His own way and time. The Bible consistently condemns deception and its consequences. This narrative vividly illustrates the long-term pain, strife, and separation that resulted from their actions, demonstrating that God's purposes do not require human sin to be fulfilled, nor does He condone it. God is capable of working through human imperfection, but He does not endorse the sin itself.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The flawed and deceptive manner in which Jacob obtained the patriarchal blessing in Genesis 27:26 ultimately points to the perfect and unmerited blessing bestowed through Jesus Christ. While Jacob gained an earthly inheritance through human connivance, Christ is the true and ultimate inheritor of all things, the "firstborn over all creation" (Colossians 1:15). He is the true "seed" of Abraham, through whom all nations are genuinely blessed, not by human effort or deceit, but by divine grace and perfect obedience (Galatians 3:16). The narrative of Jacob's struggle for the blessing foreshadows the greater spiritual inheritance that believers receive in Christ, an inheritance secured not by trickery or works, but by faith in His perfect sacrifice and His fulfillment of God's covenant promises. In Christ, we are blessed "with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places" (Ephesians 1:3), a blessing freely given and eternally secure, contrasting sharply with the earthly, conditionally received, and deceptively obtained blessing of Jacob.