Colossians 3:22

Colossians 3:22 calls believers, particularly those in positions of servitude or employment, to exhibit a profound and sincere work ethic, motivated by their reverence for God rather than merely human approval. This verse is part of Paul’s broader instructions on how new life in Christ should transform daily conduct within households and society.

Context

This verse belongs to a section in Colossians (Colossians 3:18-4:1) often referred to as a "household code" (Haustafel), common in ancient Greco-Roman literature and adapted by early Christian writers. Paul addresses various relational dynamics: wives and husbands, children and parents, and here, servants and masters. In the Roman world, "servants" (Greek: douloi) could refer to a wide range of individuals, from chattel slaves to indentured servants or hired laborers. Paul does not overtly challenge the social structure of the time but rather transforms the nature of the relationships within it, emphasizing Christian principles of love, respect, and integrity for both parties. This passage immediately follows exhortations to do all in the name of the Lord Jesus.

Key Themes

• Obedience and Diligence: Servants are instructed to "obey in all things" their earthly masters. This speaks to a general principle of respect for authority and fulfilling one's duties diligently, even when the circumstances are not ideal.
• Integrity Over "Eyeservice": The phrase "not with eyeservice, as menpleasers" is critical. "Eyeservice" (Greek: ophthalmodouleia) describes work done only when under supervision, or to impress others. Paul condemns this superficial approach, advocating for a deep, internal commitment to quality and effort, regardless of whether one is being watched.
• Sincere Motivation ("Singleness of Heart"): Instead of outward performance, the call is for "singleness of heart" (Greek: haplotēs kardias), meaning sincerity, integrity, and an undivided devotion. This contrasts sharply with hypocrisy or partial effort.
• God-Centered Work Ethic: The ultimate motivation is "fearing God." This isn't a servile dread, but a reverential awe and respect for God as the ultimate Master and Judge. Understanding that one's work is ultimately done as unto the Lord transforms the nature of labor.

Linguistic Insights

The term "servants" (Greek: douloi) is often translated as "slaves" but encompasses a broader category of bondservants or household workers in the ancient world. The emphasis here is on the attitude and motivation of those in a subordinate position. "Eyeservice" (ophthalmodouleia) is a unique Pauline term, vividly describing work performed only for outward show or when supervised. The call to work with "singleness of heart" (haplotēs kardias) highlights the importance of internal sincerity and pure motives, rather than a desire to merely "menpleasers" (anthrōpareskoi), or seek human approval above God's.

Practical Application

Though written to servants in a specific historical context, the principles of Colossians 3:22 are profoundly relevant for all believers in their workplaces and daily duties today. This verse encourages a strong Christian work ethic characterized by:

• Integrity in All Tasks: Whether at work, school, or home, our efforts should be sincere and thorough, not just when our superiors or peers are watching.
• Motivation from Faith: Our ultimate boss is God. Performing tasks with excellence and dedication becomes an act of worship and obedience to Him, transforming mundane duties into sacred service. This perspective helps us to avoid seeking to please men above God.
• Inner Character: The focus shifts from external performance to internal character. A "singleness of heart" ensures that our actions are consistent with our faith, reflecting honesty and dedication.

This passage reminds us that every task, no matter how humble, can be sanctified when performed with a heart that fears God and seeks to honor Him.