Colossians 1:17

Commentary on Colossians 1:17 (KJV)

Colossians 1:17: "And he is before all things, and by him all things consist."

Context

This powerful verse is part of a profound theological passage (Colossians 1:15-20) often referred to as the "Christ Hymn." In this section, the Apostle Paul extols the supreme pre-eminence and universal headship of Jesus Christ. Writing to the church in Colossae, Paul counters emerging philosophical and religious ideas that might diminish Christ's unique identity. He emphasizes Christ's ultimate authority and role in both creation and redemption, setting the stage for understanding His unparalleled significance.

Key Themes

Christ's Pre-eminence and Eternity

The phrase "he is before all things" asserts Christ's eternal existence and absolute priority over all creation. This is not merely a temporal "before" meaning He existed first, but a statement of His ontological superiority and divine nature. He is not a created being, but the uncreated One from whom all things derive their existence. This fundamental truth underscores the eternal nature of the Word, who was with God and was God from the beginning.

Christ as Sustainer

The second part of the verse, "and by him all things consist," reveals Christ's ongoing, active role in maintaining the universe. The word "consist" (from the Greek synestēken - συνέστηκεν) means "to stand together," "to cohere," or "to hold together." It implies that Christ is not just the Creator who initiated existence, but the constant, sustaining power that prevents the universe from unraveling. Without His continuous power, everything would fall apart. This highlights His omnipresence and active involvement in the cosmos, similar to how He upholds all things by the word of His power.

Linguistic Insight

The Greek word for "consist" (συνέστηκεν - synestēken) is a perfect active indicative verb, suggesting an ongoing, completed action with continuing results. It conveys the idea that Christ continually holds everything together in a state of cohesion and order. It's not a passive state but an active, dynamic maintenance by His divine power.

Practical Application

Colossians 1:17 offers profound comfort and stability. In a world that often feels chaotic or random, this verse assures us that the universe is not a product of chance but is purposefully held together by Christ. This truth:

• Provides Security: If Christ sustains the entire cosmos, He is certainly capable of sustaining individual lives and circumstances.
• Reinforces Trust: We can trust in His sovereign control over all things, knowing that nothing is outside His powerful grasp.
• Demands Worship: Acknowledging Christ's role as Creator and Sustainer elevates Him to His rightful place of supreme authority and worthiness of all praise and worship. It encourages us to live lives that reflect His supremacy in every area.