Job42

Job acknowledges God's omnipotence and repents for his presumptuous words. The LORD then rebukes Job's friends for their incorrect speech and commands them to seek Job's intercession through a burnt offering. Subsequently, the LORD restores Job's fortunes, doubling his possessions and blessing him with new children and a long life.
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Job’s Submission and Repentance

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Then Job answered the LORD, and said,
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I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. ​
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Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not. ​
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Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.
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I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee. ​
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Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes. ​

God Rebukes Job’s Friends

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And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath. ​
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Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant Job. ​
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So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went, and did according as the LORD commanded them: the LORD also accepted Job.

The Lord Restores Job’s Fortunes

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And the LORD turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for his friends: also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before. ​
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Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house: and they bemoaned him, and comforted him over all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him: every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one an earring of gold. ​
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So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses.
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He had also seven sons and three daughters.
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And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Kerenhappuch. ​
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And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren. ​
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After this lived Job an hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations. ​
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So Job died, being old and full of days.

Study Notes for Job 42

Verse 2

Job begins his final response by acknowledging God’s absolute sovereignty and omnipotence. This confession contrasts sharply with his earlier attempts to challenge God's management of the world.

Verse 3

Job echoes God’s challenge from 38:2, admitting that he was the ignorant person who spoke without true knowledge. This is the explicit retraction of his previous demands for an explanation or justification from God.

Verse 5

This verse marks the climax of Job’s spiritual journey. The shift from 'hearing of the ear' (secondary knowledge or theological tradition) to 'now mine eye sees' (direct, personal encounter with God) brings about profound transformation.

Verse 6

Job's self-loathing and repentance flow directly from his overwhelming experience of God’s majesty. Repenting 'in dust and ashes' signifies deep humility, mourning, and complete submission to divine wisdom.

Verse 7

God formally rejects the friends' rigid retribution theology, which insisted that Job's suffering must be due to hidden sin. By stating that Job 'hath' spoken the thing that is right, God vindicates Job’s honesty and his refusal to accept false piety.

Verse 8

The friends are required to make a substantial sacrifice (seven bullocks and seven rams) for atonement. Crucially, Job must act as their intercessor, highlighting his restored righteous status and establishing him as a mediator.

Verse 10

The phrase 'turned the captivity' signifies a reversal of fortune and restoration. This blessing occurs specifically after Job fulfills his role as intercessor for his friends, suggesting that selfless obedience completes his ordeal.

Verse 11

The return of Job's family and acquaintances symbolizes reconciliation and reaffirms his acceptance back into community life. The gifts provided help Job restart his economic life following the complete loss of his wealth.

Verse 14

The names of the daughters are evocative: Jemima ('dove'), Kezia ('cinnamon'), and Kerenhappuch ('horn of cosmetic paint'). These names likely symbolize the return of beauty, fragrance, and honor to Job’s life.

Verse 15

The unique mention of the daughters’ fairness and their receiving an inheritance alongside their brothers indicates the extraordinary nature of Job’s restoration and the high value placed on his female descendants.

Verse 16

Living 140 years (double the typical lifespan) and seeing four generations is the culmination of God's blessing, completing the restoration motif by granting Job a full and prosperous life.

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