English · BSB

Song of Solomon3

The Shulamite recounts her nocturnal search for her beloved, whom she eventually finds and brings to her mother's home. She then charges the daughters of Jerusalem not to disturb their love. The chapter concludes with a majestic description of King Solomon's royal procession and his splendid chariot, inviting all to witness his crowned glory on his wedding day.
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The Bride's Nightly Search

1
On my bed at night I sought the one I love; I sought him, but did not find him. ​
2
I will arise now and go about the city, through the streets and squares. I will seek the one I love. So I sought him but did not find him. ​
3
I encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city: “Have you seen the one I love?” ​
4
I had just passed them when I found the one I love. I held him and would not let go until I had brought him to my mother’s house, to the chamber of the one who conceived me. ​

A Plea for Undisturbed Love

5
O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you by the gazelles and does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right. ​

The Magnificent Arrival of Solomon

6
Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, scented with myrrh and frankincense from all the spices of the merchant? ​
7
Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage, escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel. ​
8
All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.
9
King Solomon has made his carriage out of the timber of Lebanon. ​
10
He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric. Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem. ​

Behold the King in His Glory

11
Come out, O daughters of Zion, and gaze at King Solomon, wearing the crown his mother bestowed on the day of his wedding— the day of his heart’s rejoicing. ​

Study Notes for Song of Solomon 3

Verse 1

The bride's restless search symbolizes the longing and persistent desire for intimacy with her beloved. The night setting suggests a time of vulnerability and introspection.

Verse 2

Her active pursuit within the city indicates a willingness to overcome obstacles and societal constraints in her quest for love. This demonstrates initiative and determination.

Verse 3

The watchmen, representing societal authorities or perhaps even religious figures, are questioned about the beloved. This highlights the bride's single-minded focus and her willingness to seek help, even from those in positions of authority.

Verse 4

The sudden finding of the beloved after a brief separation emphasizes the nearness of love and the joy of reunion. Her holding him and taking him to her mother's house suggests a desire for deep connection and integration into her family life.

Verse 5

This verse repeats a familiar refrain, emphasizing the delicate nature of love and the need for patience and respect in its unfolding. The images of roes and hinds evoke a sense of wildness and freedom that should not be prematurely disrupted.

Verse 6

This verse marks a shift in tone and imagery, introducing a grand procession. The description suggests royalty, power, and opulence, likely depicting Solomon's arrival.

Verse 7

The sixty valiant men surrounding Solomon's bed highlight his power and the protection he receives. This imagery underscores the security and status associated with him.

Verse 9

The chariot made of Lebanese wood symbolizes luxury and sophistication. The materials used represent the finest resources available to King Solomon.

Verse 10

The description of the chariot as 'paved with love' for the daughters of Jerusalem suggests that Solomon's magnificence is intended to impress and win favor. This could be interpreted as both romantic and political display.

Verse 11

This verse calls the daughters of Zion to witness Solomon's coronation or wedding, emphasizing the joy and celebration surrounding the event. The reference to his mother crowning him suggests a significant role for women in royal ceremonies.

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