Psalms 117
Call to Universal Praise 1–2
Bible text: American Standard Version (1901) · Public domain
Study Notes for Psalms 117
Verse 1
all ye nations — Goyim is the Gentile nations, and ummah, 'people', is a rare word found elsewhere only of the tribes of Ishmael (Gen 25:16) and of Midian (Num 25:15). Paul quotes the verse among his proofs that 'the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy': 'Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud him, all ye people' (Rom 15:9–11). 'Praise' (shabach) is to speak out loud.
Verse 2
his merciful kindness is great toward us — Gabar, 'great', is to prevail, the verb used of the flood waters that 'prevailed exceedingly upon the earth' (Gen 7:19); Ps 103:11 uses it of mercy, 'so great is his mercy toward them that fear him'. Chesed is covenant love, and emeth is truth that holds firm. The psalm ends, as Ps 116 does, with Hallelu-Yah.