Acts 20:1

¶ And after the uproar was ceased, Paul called unto [him] the disciples, and embraced [them], and departed for to go into Macedonia.

And {G1161} after {G3326} the uproar {G2351} was ceased {G3973}, Paul {G3972} called {G4341} unto him the disciples {G3101}, and {G2532} embraced {G782} them, and departed {G1831} for to go {G4198} into {G1519} Macedonia {G3109}.

After the furor died down, Sha’ul sent for the talmidim and encouraged them, then took his leave and set out on his way to Macedonia.

When the uproar had ended, Paul sent for the disciples. And after encouraging them, he said goodbye to them and left for Macedonia.

And after the uproar ceased, Paul having sent for the disciples and exhorted them, took leave of them, and departed to go into Macedonia.

Commentary

Acts 20:1 marks a pivotal moment in the Apostle Paul's third missionary journey, signaling a strategic transition after a period of intense ministry and significant opposition in Ephesus.

Context

The phrase "after the uproar was ceased" directly references the dramatic events of the riot in Ephesus, described in Acts 19. This disturbance was incited by Demetrius, a silversmith, and his associates, who feared the decline of their trade — making shrines for the goddess Artemis (Diana) — due to Paul's successful preaching against idolatry. Paul had spent over two years in Ephesus, establishing a strong church and making it a vital center for spreading the gospel throughout the Roman province of Asia (Acts 19:10). His decision to depart after the immediate danger subsided demonstrates both prudence and a continued focus on his broader missionary objectives, avoiding unnecessary provocation while ensuring the safety of the fledgling Christian community.

Key Themes

  • Perseverance Amidst Persecution: Paul's ministry was consistently met with fierce opposition and even life-threatening situations. This verse highlights his unwavering commitment to his calling, moving forward despite significant threats and challenges.
  • Pastoral Care and Affection: The act of Paul "embracing" the disciples before his departure speaks volumes about his deep personal bond and genuine affection for those he discipled. It was a tender, heartfelt farewell, underscoring the strong relationships he built within the early Christian community.
  • Strategic Missionary Movement: Paul's departure for Macedonia was not a retreat but a planned strategic move in his third missionary journey. He intended to revisit and strengthen the churches he had previously established in the region, demonstrating his systematic approach to evangelism and church planting.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "embraced" is aspazomai (ἀσπάζομαι), which conveys more than just a casual greeting. It implies a warm, affectionate farewell or salutation, often accompanied by a hug or kiss, signifying deep respect, love, and personal connection. This nuance emphasizes the strong bond between Paul and the Ephesian disciples, underscoring the emotional weight of their parting.

Practical Application

Acts 20:1 offers timeless lessons for believers today. It reminds us that faithfully pursuing God's call may involve facing opposition and challenges, but also that perseverance is key. Paul's example encourages us to maintain genuine, loving relationships within our spiritual communities, valuing personal connection and pastoral care. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of strategic thinking in ministry and life, knowing when to transition to new phases or locations while ensuring we leave well and continue to build up others in faith.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 2 Corinthians 7:5

    ¶ For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without [were] fightings, within [were] fears.

  • Acts 19:21

    ¶ After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see Rome.

  • 1 Timothy 1:3

    As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other doctrine,

  • 1 Thessalonians 5:26

    Greet all the brethren with an holy kiss.

  • 1 Corinthians 16:20

    All the brethren greet you. Greet ye one another with an holy kiss.

  • Romans 16:16

    Salute one another with an holy kiss. The churches of Christ salute you.

  • Acts 16:9

    And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us.
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