Acts 20:2

And when he had gone over those parts, and had given them much exhortation, he came into Greece,

And {G1161} when he had gone over {G1330} those {G1565} parts {G3313}, and {G2532} had given {G4183} them {G846} much {G4183} exhortation {G3870}{G3056}, he came {G2064} into {G1519} Greece {G1671},

He went through that area, and, after saying much to encourage them, passed on to Greece,

After traveling through that area and speaking many words of encouragement, he arrived in Greece,

And when he had gone through those parts, and had given them much exhortation, he came into Greece.

Commentary

Acts 20:2 describes a significant leg of the Apostle Paul's third missionary journey, highlighting his diligent ministry and geographical movements. After leaving Ephesus, where he had faced considerable opposition, Paul traveled through Macedonia, engaging in extensive pastoral work before proceeding into Greece.

Context

This verse follows Paul's departure from Ephesus, detailed in Acts 19:41, which occurred after a major riot instigated by silversmiths. He then journeyed through the region of Macedonia (mentioned in Acts 20:1), likely visiting churches he had previously established in cities like Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea. His arrival "into Greece" refers specifically to the Roman province of Achaia, where the prominent city of Corinth was located. Acts 20:3 further specifies that he stayed there for three months, undoubtedly ministering to the Corinthian church and likely others in the vicinity.

Key Themes

  • Apostolic Diligence and Perseverance: Paul's journey demonstrates his unwavering commitment to spreading the Gospel and nurturing new believers, despite the dangers and hardships he consistently faced. His continuous movement underscores the dynamic nature of early Christian missions.
  • The Ministry of Exhortation: The phrase "had given them much exhortation" reveals a core aspect of Paul's pastoral care. This was not merely casual advice but earnest, often repeated, teaching and encouragement aimed at strengthening the faith and conduct of the believers. It emphasizes the vital role of spiritual instruction and encouragement in the life of the church.
  • Pastoral Care and Follow-up: Paul's decision to revisit these churches shows his deep concern for their spiritual well-being. His travels were not just about evangelism but also about discipleship and consolidating the faith of existing communities, ensuring their growth and stability in the face of challenges. This aligns with his broader ministry of strengthening the souls of the disciples.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "exhortation" is paraklesis (παράκλησις). This term is rich in meaning, encompassing not only "urging" or "admonition" but also "comfort," "encouragement," and "consolation." It suggests a comprehensive spiritual support that builds up and strengthens. Paul often used this type of ministry, as seen in his letter to the Thessalonians where he describes exhorting and comforting them as a father with his children.

Practical Application

Acts 20:2 serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of consistent spiritual nurturing within the Christian community. For leaders, it highlights the necessity of providing earnest and comprehensive pastoral care, not just initial evangelism. For believers, it underscores the value of both receiving and offering encouragement, fostering a church environment where individuals are strengthened in their faith and equipped to persevere through life's trials. It also exemplifies the dedication required for effective ministry, often involving personal sacrifice and tireless effort to serve God's people.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Thessalonians 2:3

    For our exhortation [was] not of deceit, nor of uncleanness, nor in guile:

  • 1 Thessalonians 4:1

    ΒΆ Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort [you] by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, [so] ye would abound more and more.

  • Colossians 1:28

    Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus:

  • 1 Thessalonians 2:11

    As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every one of you, as a father [doth] his children,

  • Acts 20:11

    When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he departed.

  • Zechariah 9:13

    When I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim, and raised up thy sons, O Zion, against thy sons, O Greece, and made thee as the sword of a mighty man.

  • Acts 15:41

    And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches.
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