Zechariah 11:4

Zechariah 11:4 KJV Commentary

Context of Zechariah 11:4

Zechariah 11 is a highly symbolic and prophetic chapter within the book of Zechariah, a post-exilic prophet. This particular verse initiates a dramatic allegory where the prophet himself is commanded by God to act as a shepherd to a "flock of the slaughter." This flock represents the people of Israel, specifically those who are destined for severe judgment due to the failure of their corrupt leaders and their own rejection of God's guidance. The preceding chapters in Zechariah often focus on the restoration of Jerusalem and the coming of the Messiah, but chapter 11 shifts to depict the consequences of Israel's spiritual blindness and their future rejection of the true shepherd, leading to their dispersion and suffering.

Key Themes and Messages

• Divine Commission: The phrase "Thus saith the LORD my God" underscores the divine authority behind the command. It's a direct instruction from God to a chosen servant, highlighting God's active involvement in the affairs of His people, even when they are disobedient.
• Impending Judgment: The most striking phrase is "the flock of the slaughter." This vividly portrays the people as sheep being led to their demise. It signifies a people under divine judgment, facing severe consequences due to their actions and the failings of their spiritual and political leadership. This imagery is also found in other prophetic books, such as Jeremiah 23:1, which condemns unfaithful shepherds.
• Pastoral Responsibility: Despite the flock's doomed state, the command to "Feed the flock" emphasizes God's enduring concern and the responsibility placed upon those appointed to care for His people. The Hebrew word for "feed" (ra'ah) means more than just providing food; it encompasses the full scope of shepherding—guiding, protecting, and nurturing. This points to the compassionate heart of God, even in the midst of impending judgment, and the role of a true shepherd.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase for "flock of the slaughter" is tzon haharegah (צאן ההרגה). Tzon means "flock" or "sheep," and haregah means "slaughter" or "killing." The definite article "the" emphasizes that this is a specific flock identified by its tragic destiny. The term "feed" comes from the verb ra'ah (רעה), which means "to shepherd," "to tend," or "to pasture." It's the same root used for a shepherd (ro'eh). This command is not merely about sustenance but about the holistic care and leadership that a shepherd provides, even to a flock facing imminent destruction. This concept is often contrasted with the unfaithful shepherds described in Ezekiel 34:2.

Reflection and Application

Zechariah 11:4 serves as a powerful reminder of God's justice and His continued call for responsible leadership. For believers today, this verse highlights the solemn duty of spiritual leaders to care for God's people, even those who may be wayward or facing difficult consequences. It underscores the importance of true spiritual oversight, reminiscent of the care provided by Jesus, the Good Shepherd. The passage also encourages us to recognize that God holds leaders accountable for their stewardship. Furthermore, it speaks to the compassion of God, who, even when judgment is imminent, still commands care and attention for His flock, showing His enduring love and desire for reconciliation.