The Hebrew word ʼÂgûwr, represented by H94, is a name whose definition means gathered (i.e. received among the sages). It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. The name is described as a fanciful name for Solomon and serves to identify the author of a specific collection of wise sayings.
The sole appearance of H94 is in the introduction to a chapter of proverbs. It is used to attribute authorship of the subsequent text, identifying the source of this wisdom. The verse states, "The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal" Proverbs 30:1. This context establishes Agur as a figure of wisdom, whose words are presented as a significant utterance or oracle spoken to specific individuals.
Several related words in the same verse help establish the context of Agur's identity and message:
- H1121 bên (a son): This word identifies Agur's lineage as the "son of Jakeh," a common biblical construction to establish identity and heritage Proverbs 30:1.
- H3348 Yâqeh (obedient; Jakeh): This is the name of Agur's father. The definition suggests a theme of obedience, which is fitting for a source of wisdom literature Proverbs 30:1.
- H4853 massâʼ (a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; prophecy): This term describes Agur's words not just as sayings, but as a "prophecy," giving them divine authority and seriousness Proverbs 30:1.
The significance of H94 is tied directly to its role in introducing the thirtieth chapter of Proverbs.
- Source of Wisdom: Agur is presented as the author of these divinely inspired words, setting them apart as a distinct collection. The term itself means "gathered," which could imply that Agur is one "received among the sages."
- Symbolic Name for Solomon: The base definition identifies H94 as a "fanciful name for Solomon." This suggests that the wisdom contained in this chapter is connected to the great wisdom of Solomon, a primary figure associated with the book of Proverbs.
- Prophetic Authority: The words attributed to Agur are described as a prophecy H4853, or "burden." This elevates his message beyond simple advice, framing it as a weighty and significant oracle delivered by "the man" H1397 to his audience Proverbs 30:1.
In summary, H94 ʼÂgûwr is more than just a name; it is the designated author of a unique section of biblical wisdom. Appearing only once, it serves to frame the "words of Agur" as a prophetic burden. Whether a historical person or a symbolic name for Solomon, Agur stands as a "gathered" sage whose teachings are preserved as sacred scripture.
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