The Hebrew word Shᵉlômôwth, represented by H8013, is defined as the feminine plural of שָׁלוֹם, meaning pacifications. It is used as the proper name for two Israelites, sometimes rendered as Shelomith from the margin. It appears 5 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible and is closely compared to the name H8019 Shᵉlômîyth.
In the biblical narrative, H8013 identifies specific Levites who held positions of responsibility. One individual named Shelomoth was an Izharite whose son was Jahath 1 Chronicles 24:22. Another Shelomith, a descendant of Eliezer, was appointed along with his brethren to be over the treasures of the dedicated things 1 Chronicles 26:25-26. These treasures were consecrated by King David H1732, the chief fathers H1, and the captains of the host H6635. A third mention identifies a Shelomith as one of the three sons of Shimei H8096 and a chief among the fathers of Laadan 1 Chronicles 23:9.
Several related words help clarify the context and lineage of the individuals named Shelomoth:
- H8019 Shᵉlômîyth (Shelomith): Defined as peaceableness, this name is often used interchangeably in the text, appearing alongside H8013 in references to the son of Eliezer and the son of Shimei (1 Chronicles 26:25, 1 Chronicles 23:9).
- H3325 Yitshârîy (Izharites): This patronymic identifies one Shelomoth as a descendant of Jitshar, a specific Levitical family 1 Chronicles 24:22.
- H8096 Shimʻîy (Shimei): The father of one of the men named Shelomith, establishing his place within the Gershonite Levites 1 Chronicles 23:9.
- H214 ʼôwtsâr (treasures): This word describes the significant responsibility given to one Shelomith, who was put in charge of a storehouse for dedicated items 1 Chronicles 26:26.
The narrative weight of H8013 is tied to the organization of Levitical duties during the reign of King David. The name's appearances highlight the importance of order, lineage, and stewardship in Israel's worship.
- Genealogical Headship: The name Shelomoth is used to mark leaders within key Levitical families. One is listed as a chief of the fathers of Laadan 1 Chronicles 23:9, and another is noted in the line of the Izharites 1 Chronicles 24:22, demonstrating the structured hierarchy of the priesthood.
- Stewardship of Sacred Things: One Shelomith was entrusted with the care of all the treasures dedicated to God 1 Chronicles 26:26. This role as a treasurer shows a high level of trust and responsibility, placing him at the center of the administration of sanctified items for the sanctuary.
In summary, H8013 Shᵉlômôwth is a proper name that, while rare, signifies important administrative and leadership roles within the tribe of Levi. The individuals bearing this name were not central figures in major biblical events but were integral to the daily function and sacred order of the sanctuary. They served as chiefs of families and as trusted stewards over items dedicated to God, embodying the principles of order and faithful service.
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