The Hebrew participle ʼâraz, represented by H729, means made of cedar. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its definition, derived from a primitive root meaning "to be firm," is used to describe an object constructed from the strong and valuable wood of the cedar tree.
The single biblical use of H729 is found in a description of the vast commerce of Tyre. In Ezekiel 27:24, it specifies the material of valuable containers used by merchants. These traders dealt in luxurious goods, including "chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar," highlighting the quality and expense of the items being transported and sold.
Several related words appear alongside H729 in its only context, painting a picture of ancient trade:
- H7402 râkal (merchant): This word identifies the traders who travel to conduct business. It is used to describe the merchants of Tyre, Sheba, and other regions Ezekiel 27:24.
- H4360 miklul (all sorts): Defined as something perfect or a splendid garment, this word is used in the passage to indicate the great variety of merchandise available, translated as "in all sorts of things" Ezekiel 27:24.
- H1595 genez (chest, treasury): This term refers to a coffer or place for storing treasure. In Ezekiel 27:24, it denotes the chests that were made of cedar, and it is also used elsewhere to refer to the king's treasuries Esther 3:9.
The significance of H729 is drawn entirely from its specific context within the prophecy against Tyre.
- Symbol of Luxury: The mention of items being made of cedar contributes to the depiction of Tyre's immense wealth and access to high-quality, exotic goods. Cedar was a prized material, and its use in constructing chests underscores the value of the contents and the prosperity of the merchants.
- Descriptive Detail: Its inclusion in the list of merchandise in Ezekiel 27:24 adds a layer of specific detail, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of Tyre's commercial empire. The passage inventories not only the goods but the very materials used in their trade.
In summary, H729 is a rare and highly specific term. Its sole appearance as ʼâraz, meaning "made of cedar," serves a distinct purpose: to illustrate the quality and richness of the goods that defined the commerce of ancient Tyre. It shows how even a single, non-recurring word can add significant detail and texture to a biblical passage, contributing to its theme of worldly wealth and trade.
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