The Hebrew word miklul, represented by H4360, is derived from a root meaning perfect. Its definition is something perfect, i.e. a splendid garment; all sorts. This rare term appears only 1 times in 1 unique verses, where it is used to describe a complete and splendid collection of goods.
The single biblical use of H4360 is found in a detailed description of merchandise. In Ezekiel 27:24, merchants are described as trading in "all sorts of things," a phrase translated from miklul. The word appears in a list of valuable and luxurious items, including blue clothes, broidered work, and chests of rich apparel, highlighting the vast and high-quality nature of the commerce being described.
Several related words from its context help clarify its meaning as part of a commercial vocabulary:
- H7402 râkal: This root word means to travel for trading; (spice) merchant. It identifies the people whose wares are being described by H4360.
- H1264 bᵉrôwm: Defined as rich apparel, this word gives a specific example of the type of splendid, perfect goods implied by H4360 in the same verse Ezekiel 27:24.
- H4819 markôleth: Meaning merchandise, this term establishes the overall context of trade and markets where items described as H4360 would be found Ezekiel 27:24.
While not a major theological term, the conceptual weight of H4360 in its context is significant.
- Material Perfection: The word's origin in "perfect" suggests that the items for trade were not just varied but of the highest quality and splendor, representing the pinnacle of craftsmanship.
- Comprehensive Variety: As translated, "all sorts" emphasizes the completeness and vast scope of the commerce, indicating that nothing was lacking in the array of goods.
- Illustration of Wealth: In its sole biblical appearance, H4360 is used to paint a vivid picture of immense material wealth and the extensive reach of ancient trade networks Ezekiel 27:24.
In summary, H4360 is a highly specific term that, in its single use, effectively conveys a dual concept of perfection and comprehensive variety. It functions to characterize the impressive nature of the merchandise traded by the merchants of Tyre, encapsulating both the splendor and the sheer volume of their goods within a single, descriptive word.
TRV