The Hebrew word miklâl, represented by H4359, means perfection or perfection (of beauty). This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular appearance ties its meaning directly to a specific theological statement.
In its sole biblical use, H4359 describes the nature of Zion. Psalms 50:2 states, "Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined." Here, the word is not used in isolation but defines the quality of beauty associated with Zion, establishing it as the location from which God reveals His shining presence.
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of H4359:
- H6726 Tsîyôwn (Zion): The term is used to describe Tsîyôwn, a mountain of Jerusalem, which is identified as the location of this "perfection" Psalms 50:2. It is elsewhere presented as a place of sure foundation Isaiah 28:16.
- H3308 yŏphîy (beauty): This word for beauty is directly qualified by H4359 to form the phrase "perfection of beauty," highlighting an ultimate or complete form of beauty Psalms 50:2.
- H3313 yâphaʻ (to shine): This word describes the action that emanates from the place of perfection. God "hath shined" from Zion, linking H4359 to a manifestation of divine glory Psalms 50:2.
The theological weight of H4359 is concentrated in its single appearance:
- The Seat of Divine Beauty: The word establishes Zion H6726 as the very source of perfect beauty H3308, from which God's presence is revealed Psalms 50:2.
- Manifestation of God's Glory: The concept of "perfection" is not abstract but is the point of origin for God H430 to shine forth H3313, connecting divine perfection with divine revelation.
- A Singular Standard: By appearing only once in this context, H4359 presents a unique and unparalleled description of Zion as the complete and ultimate expression of beauty from which God's glory emanates.
In summary, H4359 miklâl is a highly specific term for perfection. Its entire biblical meaning is encapsulated in Psalms 50:2, where it elevates Zion H6726 to be the "perfection of beauty." It is not merely a place, but the source from which the glory of God H430 shines forth, making this word a crucial element in understanding the theological significance of Zion.
TRV