### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼĂphêqâh**, represented by `{{H664}}`, is a proper name meaning **fortress**. It is the feminine form of אֲפֵק and identifies a specific place in Palestine. This name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H664}}` is in the book of Joshua, as part of the detailed list of cities allotted to the tribe of Judah. In this geographical record, **Aphekah** is named alongside other towns located in the hill country. The verse states, "And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and **Aphekah**" [[Joshua 15:53]], situating it firmly within the inheritance of Judah.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of its sole mention connects **ʼĂphêqâh** directly with other nearby towns:
* `{{H3241}}` **Yânîym** (Janum): This name means "asleep" and refers to Janum, a place in Palestine. It is listed immediately before **Aphekah** in the allotment of cities to Judah [[Joshua 15:53]].
* `{{H1054}}` **Bêyth Tappûwach** (Beth-tappuah): Meaning "house of (the) apple," this was another town in the hill country of Judah. It is mentioned in the same list as **Aphekah**, providing further geographical context [[Joshua 15:53]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H664}}` is primarily geographical and historical rather than theological.
* **Territorial Allotment:** Its inclusion in Joshua's list is significant as it helps to define the precise boundaries of the land promised to and inherited by the tribe of Judah.
* **Record of Inheritance:** The name serves as part of the official record documenting the fulfillment of God's covenant promise to give the land to the children of Israel.
* **Implied Strength:** As its name means "fortress," it suggests the location may have been of strategic or defensive value, even though no battles are recorded there.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H664}}` is a specific place name whose importance is tied to its single mention in scripture. As **Aphekah**, a city meaning "fortress," its presence in the biblical record contributes to the detailed account of the division of the promised land. It stands as a testament to the historical and geographical precision within the narrative of Israel's inheritance in Judah.
TRV