The Hebrew name ʼĔlîyshâh, represented by H473, is identified as a son of Javan. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. The word is considered to be of foreign derivation and primarily functions as a proper name, designating both an individual in the lineage of Javan and the people or region descended from him.
In the biblical narrative, ʼĔlîyshâh H473 is first mentioned in the genealogical records. He is listed as one of the sons H1121 of Javan H3120, establishing his place within the early history of nations (Genesis 10:4; 1 Chronicles 1:7). Beyond his lineage, the name is also associated with a specific geographical location, "the isles H339 of Elishah." This region is noted as the source of valuable trade goods, specifically blue H8504 and purple H713 fabrics used as coverings Ezekiel 27:7.
Several related words help clarify the context surrounding ʼĔlîyshâh:
- H3120 Yâvân (Javan): As the father of Elishah, Javan is the patriarch of this specific lineage, listed as a son of Japheth Genesis 10:4.
- H8659 Tarshîysh (Tarshish): Mentioned as a brother to Elishah, along with Kittim and Dodanim, further defining the family group descended from Javan 1 Chronicles 1:7.
- H339 ʼîy (isle, island): This term connects the person Elishah to a geographical territory, "the isles of Elishah," known for its commerce and resources Ezekiel 27:7.
The significance of H473 is tied to its role in biblical geography and history.
- Genealogical Marker: Elishah's inclusion in the Table of Nations establishes a specific branch in the lineage descending from Javan, contributing to the scriptural account of how the world was populated Genesis 10:4.
- Symbol of Commerce: The "isles of Elishah" are identified as a source for luxury items like blue H8504 and purple H713 dyes, which were used for ship coverings. This links the name to the opulent maritime trade of ancient Tyre Ezekiel 27:7.
- Prophetic Illustration: In Ezekiel's prophecy against Tyre, the mention of trade with Elishah serves to illustrate the vast extent of Tyre's commercial empire and, by extension, the magnitude of its coming judgment.
In summary, ʼĔlîyshâh H473 serves a dual purpose in scripture. It is a genealogical anchor, identifying a son of Javan in the post-flood world, and also a place name associated with valuable trade goods. While appearing only three times, the name connects the foundational history of nations in Genesis to the complex economic and prophetic narratives concerning the city of Tyre in Ezekiel.
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