### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʼĔlîyshâh**, represented by `{{H473}}`, is identified as a son of Javan. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is considered to be of foreign derivation and primarily functions as a proper name, designating both an individual in the lineage of Javan and the people or region descended from him.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, **ʼĔlîyshâh** `{{H473}}` is first mentioned in the genealogical records. He is listed as one of the **sons** `{{H1121}}` of **Javan** `{{H3120}}`, establishing his place within the early history of nations ([[Genesis 10:4]]; [[1 Chronicles 1:7]]). Beyond his lineage, the name is also associated with a specific geographical location, "the **isles** `{{H339}}` of **Elishah**." This region is noted as the source of valuable trade goods, specifically **blue** `{{H8504}}` and **purple** `{{H713}}` fabrics used as coverings [[Ezekiel 27:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context surrounding **ʼĔlîyshâh**:
* `{{H3120}}` **Yâvân** (Javan): As the father of Elishah, **Javan** is the patriarch of this specific lineage, listed as a son of Japheth [[Genesis 10:4]].
* `{{H8659}}` **Tarshîysh** (Tarshish): Mentioned as a brother to **Elishah**, along with Kittim and Dodanim, further defining the family group descended from Javan [[1 Chronicles 1:7]].
* `{{H339}}` **ʼîy** (isle, island): This term connects the person **Elishah** to a geographical territory, "the **isles** of Elishah," known for its commerce and resources [[Ezekiel 27:7]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H473}}` is tied to its role in biblical geography and history.
* **Genealogical Marker:** **Elishah**'s inclusion in the Table of Nations establishes a specific branch in the lineage descending from Javan, contributing to the scriptural account of how the world was populated [[Genesis 10:4]].
* **Symbol of Commerce:** The "isles of **Elishah**" are identified as a source for luxury items like **blue** `{{H8504}}` and **purple** `{{H713}}` dyes, which were used for ship coverings. This links the name to the opulent maritime trade of ancient Tyre [[Ezekiel 27:7]].
* **Prophetic Illustration:** In Ezekiel's prophecy against Tyre, the mention of trade with **Elishah** serves to illustrate the vast extent of Tyre's commercial empire and, by extension, the magnitude of its coming judgment.
### Summary
In summary, **ʼĔlîyshâh** `{{H473}}` serves a dual purpose in scripture. It is a genealogical anchor, identifying a son of Javan in the post-flood world, and also a place name associated with valuable trade goods. While appearing only three times, the name connects the foundational history of nations in Genesis to the complex economic and prophetic narratives concerning the city of Tyre in Ezekiel.
TRV