The Hebrew word ʼĂchîyhûwd, represented by H282, is a proper name meaning brother of renown. This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, identifying a specific Israelite individual. Its components, "brother" and "renown," suggest a name denoting honor and familial connection.
Ahihud is mentioned in the book of Numbers in the context of appointing tribal leaders. The single occurrence specifies his role and lineage: "And the prince of the tribe of the children of Asher, Ahihud the son of Shelomi" Numbers 34:27. This passage identifies him as a man of significant standing, chosen to represent the tribe of Asher in a leadership capacity. His identity is firmly established through both his tribe and his father, Shelomi.
Several related words in the verse clarify Ahihud's position and identity:
- H5387 nâsîyʼ (prince): Ahihud is described with this title, meaning "an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik." This highlights his status as a chief, governor, or ruler within his tribe.
- H4294 maṭṭeh (tribe): This word, meaning "a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe," establishes Ahihud's affiliation. He is the leader of a specific branch of the Israelite family tree.
- H836 ʼÂshêr (Asher): Ahihud belongs to the tribe of Asher, named for one of Jacob's sons. This connects his leadership role directly to the patriarchal structure of Israel.
- H8015 Shᵉlômîy (Shelomi): Ahihud is identified as the son of Shelomi, a name meaning "peaceable." This citation establishes his direct parentage.
- H1121 bên (son): This term, meaning "a son (as a builder of the family name)," is used to connect Ahihud to his father, Shelomi, cementing his place within his lineage.
The narrative significance of H282 is rooted in its contribution to the structure of Israelite society.
- Tribal Leadership: Ahihud is named as a prince, or an "exalted one" H5387, demonstrating the organized system of governance among the tribes of Israel.
- Representation of Asher: His appointment as the representative for the tribe of Asher H836 in Numbers 34 is a key detail in the census and allocation of leadership responsibilities for the nation.
- Patrilineal Identity: Ahihud's identity is secured by naming him as the "son of Shelomi" H1121, a common biblical practice that grounds an individual's authority and place in the community through their family line.
In summary, H282 refers to Ahihud, a specific individual whose name means "brother of renown." Though mentioned only once, his appearance in Scripture is significant for its context. It places him as a prince and leader of the tribe of Asher, solidifying his identity through his tribal affiliation and his father, Shelomi. His mention provides a clear example of the structured leadership and patrilineal heritage that defined the nation of Israel.
TRV