The Hebrew word ʼĂchôwchîy, represented by H266, is a patronymic term meaning an Ahohite, or a descendant of Achoach. It is used to identify a specific lineage or family group. The term appears 5 times across 5 unique verses in the biblical text, always in the context of identifying specific individuals.
Biblically, H266 is used exclusively to denote the lineage of several of King David's warriors and commanders. These men are listed among the most notable figures in David's administration and military. The term identifies Eleazar, who was one of the three mighties with David (2 Samuel 23:9, 1 Chronicles 11:12). Other individuals identified as an Ahohite include Zalmon 2 Samuel 23:28, Ilai 1 Chronicles 11:29, and Dodai, a commander over a monthly military course 1 Chronicles 27:4.
Several related words help clarify the role and context of the Ahohite lineage:
- H1368 gibbôwr (mighty man): This word describes the elite status of the Ahohite Eleazar, who is named as one of the three mighty men with David 2 Samuel 23:9. It signifies his power and valor as a warrior.
- H1732 Dâvid (David): The Ahohites are mentioned in direct service to King David. Eleazar the Ahohite stood with David in battle when other men of Israel had retreated 2 Samuel 23:9, highlighting a relationship of loyalty.
- H1734 Dôwdôw (Dodo): This name establishes a direct family link for the most prominent Ahohite. Eleazar the Ahohite is identified as the son H1121 of Dodo (2 Samuel 23:9, 1 Chronicles 11:12), showing that the Ahohite title follows a specific bloodline.
The significance of H266 is tied to the themes of loyalty and honored service within the kingdom of Israel.
- Faithfulness to God's Anointed: Eleazar the Ahohite demonstrated profound loyalty by standing with David against the Philistines even after the men of Israel had gone away 2 Samuel 23:9.
- Inclusion in the Historical Record: The names of the Ahohites are specifically preserved in the lists of David's mighty men, ensuring their contributions were remembered as part of Israel's history (2 Samuel 23:28, 1 Chronicles 11:29).
- Leadership and Organization: The Ahohite designation was associated with significant responsibility. Dodai an Ahohite was a commander over a military division of twenty and four thousand men, serving the king in the second month H2320 of the year 1 Chronicles 27:4.
In summary, ʼĂchôwchîy H266 is more than just a family name; it is a marker of distinction. It identifies a lineage that produced some of King David's most valiant and trustworthy warriors. The individuals described as an Ahohite are remembered in scripture for their battlefield courage, their loyalty to the king, and their leadership roles in the administration of the kingdom of Israel.
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