### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **bathýs**, represented by `{{G901}}`, is a term for that which is profound or goes down deeply. Its base definition includes both literal and figurative applications, leading to translations such as **deep** or **very early**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, demonstrating a specific but varied usage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G901}}` is used in three distinct contexts. Its most literal meaning is found when the Samaritan woman states that "the well is **deep**" [[John 4:11]], referring to physical depth. The word is also used to describe a profound state of being, as when Eutychus fell into a "**deep** sleep" while Paul was preaching [[Acts 20:9]]. Finally, it is applied to time, where it is translated as "very **early** in the morning" to describe the women arriving at the sepulchre, signifying a point deep into the morning hours [[Luke 24:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G901}}` in context:
* `{{G3722}}` **órthros**: This word means **dawn** or **early in the morning**. It is used alongside `{{G901}}` in [[Luke 24:1]] to create the emphatic phrase "very **early** in the morning," combining the idea of dawn with profoundness.
* `{{G5258}}` **hýpnos**: Meaning **sleep**, this word is modified by `{{G901}}` in [[Acts 20:9]] to describe the "**deep** sleep" that overcame Eutychus. Its figurative sense can also refer to spiritual torpor, as seen in [[Romans 13:11]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G901}}` lies in its ability to convey a sense of intensity or profundity, whether literally or figuratively.
* **Literal Depth:** The primary meaning establishes a physical reality, as with the well in [[John 4:11]]. This tangible concept of depth grounds the word's other uses.
* **Intensity of State:** The term extends from a physical measurement to describe the intensity of a human condition. The "**deep** sleep" in [[Acts 20:9]] is not a measure of distance but of the profound nature of the sleep itself.
* **Temporal Depth:** Its use in [[Luke 24:1]] to mean "very **early**" shows how the concept of "deep" can be applied to time, indicating a point far into the early hours of the morning.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G901}}` is a focused but flexible word. While it appears only a few times, it effectively communicates the core idea of "profoundness." Whether describing the literal depth of a well, the immersive state of a deep sleep, or the profound earliness of the morning, **bathýs** adds a layer of intensity and degree to the concepts it modifies in Scripture.
TRV