The Greek word Amṓs, represented by G301, is defined as an Israelite name of Hebrew origin (אָמוֹץ). Its use in the biblical text is highly specific, appearing only 1 times across 1 unique verses. This singular appearance places the name within a significant genealogical context.
The sole mention of G301 occurs in the genealogy of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. In this passage, Amos is listed as the son of Naum and the father of Mattathias Luke 3:25. His inclusion serves as a specific link in the ancestral line that traces Jesus's human heritage. The context is purely historical and genealogical, establishing a direct, recorded lineage.
The individuals listed immediately before and after Amos in this lineage provide further context to his placement in history:
- G3161 Mattathías (Mattathias): Identified as the son of Amos, he is the next link in the genealogy Luke 3:25. His name means "Mattathias (i.e. Mattithjah), an Israelite and a Christian."
- G3486 Naoúm (Naum): Listed as the father of Amos, connecting him to the preceding generation Luke 3:25. His name is defined as "Naum (i.e. Nachum), an Israelite."
- G2069 Eslí (Esli): The father of Naum, placing him as the grandfather of Amos Luke 3:25.
- G3477 Nangaí (Nagge): The father of Esli, making him the great-grandfather of Amos Luke 3:25.
The theological significance of G301 is derived entirely from its inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus. While the individual Amos is not described beyond his name and familial connections, his presence in the record is important for several reasons:
- Historical Link: His name serves as a specific, recorded link in the human ancestry of Jesus, affirming the historical reality of the lineage.
- Israelite Heritage: The definition of Amos as "an Israelite" reinforces Jesus's connection to the people of Israel through his paternal line as documented by Luke.
- Genealogical Integrity: The inclusion of individuals like Amos demonstrates the detailed nature of the ancestral record, which was culturally and theologically vital.
In summary, G301 refers to a specific individual named Amos who holds a precise place in the lineage of Jesus Christ. Mentioned only once in scripture, his role is not that of a major figure but of an essential link in the genealogical chain found in Luke 3:25. His presence in this record is a testament to the detailed tracing of Jesus's human and Israelite ancestry.
TRV