The Greek word Naoúm, represented by G3486, is a name of Hebrew origin for an Israelite, Naum. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, identifying a specific individual in a genealogical record.
The sole biblical mention of G3486 is found in the genealogy of Jesus recorded in the Gospel of Luke. Here, Naum is listed as a link in the ancestral line. The verse establishes his place in history, stating he "was the son of Naum, which was the son of Esli" Luke 3:25. In this context, Naum is identified as the father of Amos and the son of Esli.
Several related words appear alongside Naum in this lineage, defining his immediate family connections:
- G3161 Mattathías: The grandson of Naum, identified as "Mattathias (i.e. Mattithjah), an Israelite and a Christian." He is the son of Amos Luke 3:25.
- G301 Amṓs: The son of Naum, identified as "Amos, an Israelite" Luke 3:25.
- G2069 Eslí: The father of Naum, identified as "Esli, an Israelite" Luke 3:25.
- G3477 Nangaí: The grandfather of Naum, identified as "Nangæ (i.e. perhaps Nogach), an Israelite." He is the father of Esli Luke 3:25.
The theological weight of G3486 is tied directly to its role in establishing the lineage of Jesus Christ.
- Historical Connection: The inclusion of Naum is part of the detailed historical record that grounds Jesus's identity in the lineage of Israel.
- Genealogical Link: Each name, including Naum, serves as an essential link in the chain of ancestry presented in the Gospel of Luke, affirming the continuity of God's plan through generations.
- Human Ancestry: By being part of this list, Naum contributes to the biblical testimony of Jesus's full humanity and his descent through a specific ancestral line Luke 3:25.
In summary, G3486 refers to Naum, an Israelite whose name appears exclusively in Luke's genealogy. While the name itself is not explored thematically, its presence is crucial. It functions as a specific, historical marker in the ancestry of Jesus, underscoring the integrity of the biblical account and the real, human lineage from which the Messiah came.
TRV