Romans 7:20

Romans 7:20 (KJV) encapsulates a profound theological and personal struggle described by the Apostle Paul: "Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me." This verse is central to understanding the ongoing battle within the believer's life.

Context

This verse is part of a larger discourse in Romans chapter 7, where Paul describes the relationship between the Law, sin, and the believer. He illustrates the internal conflict experienced by someone who desires to obey God's righteous law but finds an opposing force at work within them. While some interpret this passage as describing Paul's pre-conversion state, many biblical scholars see it as a vivid portrayal of the spiritual tension and struggle common to a regenerated Christian who is still in a fallen body, wrestling with the remnants of sin.

Key Themes

• The Indwelling Power of Sin: Paul personifies "sin" as an active, almost independent force residing within him. It's not just a set of bad choices but a pervasive influence that operates against his true desires. This highlights the deep-seated nature of sin in humanity.
• The Believer's Internal Conflict: The verse powerfully articulates the dichotomy between the believer's renewed mind and will (which desires to do good) and the persistent influence of the sinful nature (the flesh). Paul acknowledges, "For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do," setting the stage for verse 20.
• Distinction of Self: Paul makes a crucial distinction: "it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me." This is not an excuse for sin, but an explanation of the spiritual warfare. The "I" that truly desires righteousness is distinct from the "sin" that still operates within the mortal body.

Linguistic Insights

The word "dwelleth" comes from the Greek oikousa, meaning "house-dwelling" or "inhabiting." This term emphasizes that sin has a settled, persistent presence within the human frame, even after conversion. It's not merely a passing temptation but an ingrained, active force that continues to exert pressure, though its power is broken for the believer through Christ.

Practical Application

Romans 7:20 offers profound comfort and insight for believers today:

• Validation of Struggle: It assures Christians that the internal struggle against sin is a normal, though difficult, part of the sanctification process. You are not alone in facing this battle.
• Reliance on Christ and the Spirit: This passage ultimately points to the absolute necessity of God's grace and the power of the Holy Spirit for victory. Paul's cry of anguish in Romans 7:24, "O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death?" is immediately answered by the hope found in Romans 8:1, "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus."
• Understanding Sin's Nature: It helps us understand that sin is not just external actions but an internal disposition that must be continually resisted by yielding to the Spirit's leading (Galatians 5:17).

This verse highlights the ongoing spiritual warfare and the glorious truth that while sin indwells, it no longer reigns over those who are in Christ. Our hope and victory are found in Him.