Romans 12:6

Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, [let us prophesy] according to the proportion of faith;

Having {G2192} then {G1161} gifts {G5486} differing {G1313} according {G2596} to the grace {G5485} that is given {G1325} to us {G2254}, whether {G1535} prophecy {G4394}, let us prophesy according {G2596} to the proportion {G356} of faith {G4102};

But we have gifts that differ and which are meant to be used according to the grace that has been given to us. If your gift is prophecy, use it to the extent of your trust;

We have different gifts according to the grace given us. If one’s gift is prophecy, let him use it in proportion to his faith;

And having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of our faith;

Commentary

Context

Romans chapter 12 marks a significant shift in Paul's letter, moving from deep theological exposition (Romans 1-11) to practical Christian living and ethical conduct. Having established the profound truths of God's righteousness, salvation by faith, and the inclusion of both Jews and Gentiles, Paul now urges believers to live out their faith. The opening verses of chapter 12 call for dedication of one's life as a "living sacrifice" (Romans 12:1) and not to conform to the world, but to be transformed. Verse 6 then begins Paul's discussion on the vital role of individual members within the body of Christ, each contributing through God-given abilities.

Key Themes

  • Diversity of Gifts: The verse immediately highlights that God bestows "gifts differing." This emphasizes that not all believers receive the same spiritual endowments, promoting unity in diversity within the church.
  • Grace-Based Origin: These gifts are explicitly stated to be "according to the grace that is given to us." They are not earned through merit or effort, but are expressions of God's unmerited favor and divine enablement, given for the purpose of service.
  • Prophecy as an Example: Paul begins with prophecy, one of several gifts listed in this passage (and elsewhere, such as 1 Corinthians 12:4-11 and Ephesians 4:11).
  • Proportion of Faith: The instruction to prophesy "according to the proportion of faith" is crucial. It suggests that the exercise of this gift should be aligned with the measure of faith given to the individual, or, more commonly interpreted, in harmony with the established body of truth and sound doctrine ("the faith").

Linguistic Insights

  • The word "gifts" is from the Greek charismata (χαρίσματα), which literally means "grace-gifts." This reinforces that these abilities are supernatural endowments from God, rooted in His grace (charis).
  • "Prophecy" comes from propheteia (προφητεία). In the New Testament, this often refers to the inspired speaking or forth-telling of God's truth, which can include foretelling future events but primarily involves proclaiming God's mind and will to His people for edification, exhortation, and comfort (1 Corinthians 14:3).
  • "Proportion of faith" translates analogian pisteos (ἀναλογίαν πίστεως). This phrase is debated among scholars but generally points to either:
    1. The measure of faith *given* to the individual to exercise the gift, implying humble and dependent use.
    2. Conformity to the established Christian doctrine or the "faith once delivered to the saints," ensuring that prophetic utterances align with biblical truth. This interpretation safeguards against speaking beyond what God has revealed or in contradiction to His word.

Practical Application

Romans 12:6 calls every believer to recognize and humbly utilize the unique spiritual gifts God has graciously given them. It encourages an understanding that:

  • You Are Gifted: Every Christian has received at least one spiritual gift, not for personal gain but for the common good of the body.
  • Serve in Humility: The instruction for prophecy applies to all gifts: exercise them within the boundaries of God's truth and the measure of faith given, avoiding pride or overestimation of one's abilities.
  • Build Up the Church: The ultimate purpose of these diverse gifts is to equip and strengthen the church, allowing each member to contribute to its health and growth. This verse is a foundational principle for understanding spiritual gifts and their integral role in Christian community and service.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 Peter 4:10 (19 votes)

    As every man hath received the gift, [even so] minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.

  • 1 Peter 4:11 (19 votes)

    If any man speak, [let him speak] as the oracles of God; if any man minister, [let him do it] as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

  • 1 Corinthians 7:7 (19 votes)

    For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and another after that.

  • 1 Corinthians 12:28 (14 votes)

    And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.

  • 1 Corinthians 12:31 (14 votes)

    But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more excellent way.

  • 1 Corinthians 12:4 (14 votes)

    Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit.

  • 1 Corinthians 12:11 (14 votes)

    But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will.