Revelation 1:8

I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

I {G1473} am {G1510} Alpha {G1} and {G2532} Omega {G5598}, the beginning {G746} and {G2532} the ending {G5056}, saith {G3004} the Lord {G2962}, which {G3588} is {G5607}{G3801}, and {G2532} which {G3588} was {G2258}{G3801}, and {G2532} which {G3588} is to come {G2064}{G3801}, the Almighty {G3841}.

“I am the ‘A’ and the ‘Z,’” says Adonai,
God of heaven’s armies,
the One who is, who was and who is coming.

“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, who is and was and is to come—the Almighty.

I am the Alpha and the Omega, saith the Lord God, who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.

Commentary

Revelation 1:8 presents a powerful self-declaration from God, foundational to understanding the entire book. It establishes the divine authority behind the prophetic messages John is about to receive, assuring readers of God's ultimate control over all history and future events.

Context of Revelation 1:8

This verse comes early in the Apostle John's vision on the island of Patmos, following the initial greeting and doxology. It is part of the opening revelation of Jesus Christ and God's sovereign plan. After describing Jesus' glorious appearance and His identity as the living one (Revelation 1:7), the voice of God Himself breaks through, confirming His eternal nature and supreme power. This declaration serves to anchor the tumultuous visions that follow in the unshakeable character of the Almighty God.

Key Themes and Messages

  • God's Eternity and Sovereignty: The titles "Alpha and Omega" and "the beginning and the ending" emphatically declare God's eternal existence and His absolute control over all creation and time. He is before all things, sustains all things, and will bring all things to their appointed end.
  • Divine Authority and Omnipotence: The phrase "saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty" underscores God's unchanging nature and His boundless power. He is the ultimate ruler, capable of executing His will regardless of earthly circumstances or opposition. This provides immense comfort and assurance to those facing persecution or uncertainty.
  • Assurance for Believers: For the early Christians enduring Roman persecution, this declaration served as a profound reminder that their God was not limited by human empires or suffering. He was, and is, and is to come – a constant, powerful presence who would ultimately triumph.

Linguistic Insights

  • Alpha and Omega (Α and Ω): These are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. Their use here symbolizes God's absolute totality, comprehensiveness, and eternal nature. He is the source and the conclusion of all things, encompassing everything. This title is later applied to Jesus Christ as well, emphasizing His divine nature (Revelation 21:6 and Revelation 22:13).
  • "Which is, and which was, and which is to come": This profound Greek phrase, ho ōn kai ho ēn kai ho erchomenos, is a divine title emphasizing God's eternal, active presence through all epochs of time. It echoes the divine name YHWH (Yahweh) from the Old Testament, often understood as "He who is, He who was, and He who is to come," indicating God's self-existence and timelessness. This specific phrasing also appears in Revelation 1:4.
  • "The Almighty": The Greek word here is Pantokrator (Παντοκράτωρ), meaning "all-ruling" or "all-powerful." It signifies God's absolute dominion and omnipotence over all creation, history, and destiny. This title reassures believers of God's capacity to bring His plans to fruition and to overcome any opposition.

Practical Application

Revelation 1:8 offers immense comfort and strength to believers today. In a world filled with uncertainty and change, this verse reminds us that our God is unchangeable, sovereign, and all-powerful. We can trust in His ultimate plan, knowing that He is the beginning and the end of all things. This truth encourages steadfastness in faith, worship, and reliance on His divine power, even when circumstances seem overwhelming. It calls us to live with an eternal perspective, confident in the One who holds all time in His hands, just as He declared Himself to Moses as "I AM THAT I AM."

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Isaiah 44:6 (58 votes)

    Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I [am] the first, and I [am] the last; and beside me [there is] no God.

  • Revelation 22:13 (49 votes)

    I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.

  • Isaiah 43:10 (33 votes)

    Ye [are] my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I [am] he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.

  • Isaiah 48:12 (32 votes)

    Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I [am] he; I [am] the first, I also [am] the last.

  • Revelation 21:6 (27 votes)

    And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.

  • Isaiah 41:4 (25 votes)

    Who hath wrought and done [it], calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I [am] he.

  • Revelation 1:4 (20 votes)

    John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;