Proverbs 4:7

KJV

Wisdom [is] the principal thing; [therefore] get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.

KJV (with Strong's)

Wisdom {H2451} is the principal thing {H7225}; therefore get {H7069} wisdom {H2451}: and with all thy getting {H7075} get understanding {H998}.

Complete Jewish Bible

The beginning of wisdom is: get wisdom! And along with all your getting, get insight!

Berean Standard Bible

Wisdom is supreme; so acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding.

American Standard Version

Wisdomisthe principal thing; therefore get wisdom; Yea, with all thy getting get understanding.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 4:7 stands as a pivotal declaration within the wisdom literature of the Old Testament, emphatically asserting that wisdom is the supreme priority in life. It issues a dual imperative, urging the diligent and comprehensive acquisition of both wisdom and understanding, presenting them not as optional virtues but as the foundational pursuit upon which all true and lasting success, discernment, and godly living are built. This verse serves as a timeless call to prioritize spiritual and practical insight above all other endeavors.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Proverbs 4 is framed as an earnest paternal instruction from a father to his son, echoing the broader theme of intergenerational transfer of wisdom found throughout the initial chapters of the book (Proverbs 1-9). This specific verse, [Proverbs 4:7](/proverbs/4-7 "Proverbs 4:7 - Get Wisdom and Understanding"), serves as the climactic exhortation within a passage that begins with a plea to "hear, ye children, the instruction of a father" ([Proverbs 4:1](/proverbs/4-1 "Proverbs 4:1 - Hear, Ye Children, the Instruction of a Father")). It builds upon the father's own testimony of receiving wisdom from his parents ([Proverbs 4:3-6](/proverbs/4-3 "Proverbs 4:3-6 - The Father's Own Experience of Wisdom")) and sets the stage for the profound benefits and protection that wisdom offers, as described in the subsequent verses ([Proverbs 4:8-9](/proverbs/4-8 "Proverbs 4:8-9 - Wisdom's Exaltation and Protection")). The imperative nature of the verse underscores its central role in the father's charge to his son to embrace wisdom as the guiding principle for a flourishing life.

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The book of Proverbs emerges from the ancient Near Eastern tradition of wisdom literature, a genre prevalent across cultures like Egypt and Mesopotamia. However, Israelite wisdom, while sharing some universal ethical observations, is uniquely rooted in the covenant relationship with Yahweh. In ancient Israel, wisdom was not merely abstract philosophical knowledge but practical skill for living successfully within the community, managing affairs, and navigating moral dilemmas. The father-son instructional format reflects the primary mode of education and moral formation in a patriarchal society, where the transmission of values and life skills from one generation to the next was paramount for societal stability and individual well-being. This context highlights that "getting wisdom" was a lifelong, active pursuit, often involving apprenticeship, observation, and adherence to established traditions and divine laws.

* **Key Themes:** [Proverbs 4:7](/proverbs/4-7 "Proverbs 4:7 - The Principal Thing") encapsulates several core themes foundational to the book of Proverbs. Firstly, it champions the **Supremacy of Wisdom**, declaring it the "principal thing" (*rêʼshîyth*), signifying its preeminent importance above all other pursuits or possessions. This aligns with the overarching message that the "fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge" ([Proverbs 1:7](/proverbs/1-7 "Proverbs 1:7 - The Fear of the Lord is the Beginning of Knowledge")), establishing a divine foundation for true wisdom. Secondly, the verse emphasizes the **Active Pursuit of Wisdom**, using the imperative "get wisdom," which implies a diligent, intentional, and even costly acquisition, rather than a passive reception. This pursuit is not merely intellectual but involves a commitment of one's entire being. Thirdly, the pairing of "wisdom" (*chokmâh*) and "understanding" (*bîynâh*) highlights the theme of **Holistic Discernment**. While *chokmâh* often refers to practical skill and insight for living skillfully, *bîynâh* denotes discernment, the ability to comprehend, distinguish, and grasp the deeper meaning and implications of things. Together, they represent a comprehensive and profound insight into life and God's ways, essential for making sound moral and practical decisions.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Wisdom (Hebrew, _chokmâh'_):** (H2451) This term signifies more than mere intellectual knowledge; it refers to practical skill, insight, and the ability to live skillfully and successfully in accordance with divine principles. It encompasses discernment, prudence, and the capacity to apply knowledge effectively to real-life situations. In Proverbs, *chokmâh* is often personified as a guide to righteous living.
* **principal thing (Hebrew, _rêʼshîyth'_):** (H7225) Derived from the word for "head," *rêʼshîyth* denotes that which is first in place, time, order, or rank. It signifies the beginning, the chief, or the most important element. When applied to wisdom, it asserts wisdom's unparalleled priority and foundational status, indicating that it is the most essential and primary pursuit above all others.
* **get (Hebrew, _qânâh'_):** (H7069) This verb implies active acquisition, often by purchase or creation. It suggests a deliberate, intentional, and perhaps costly effort to obtain something. The repetition of "get" in the verse underscores the urgency and necessity of this active pursuit, indicating that wisdom is not inherent but must be diligently sought and invested in.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Wisdom [is] the principal thing":** This opening clause establishes the absolute priority of wisdom. It declares that wisdom is not merely important, but it is the foremost, foundational, and most essential element in life. It is the "head" or "chief" pursuit, upon which all other valuable endeavors should be built and evaluated. This sets the stage for the imperative that follows.
* **"[therefore] get wisdom":** This is a direct, emphatic command. The word "get" (Hebrew *qânâh*) implies active, intentional acquisition, suggesting that wisdom is not passively received but must be diligently sought, cultivated, and invested in. It demands effort, dedication, and a conscious prioritization over other desires or possessions. The "therefore" links this command directly to wisdom's principal status.
* **"and with all thy getting get understanding":** This concluding clause reinforces and expands upon the previous command. "With all thy getting" (Hebrew *qinyân*) emphasizes the totality of one's acquisitions or possessions, urging that even amidst all other pursuits and gains, the acquisition of understanding must not be neglected. "Understanding" (Hebrew *bîynâh*) complements wisdom, referring to discernment, the ability to comprehend, distinguish, and grasp the deeper meaning of things. It ensures that wisdom is not just accumulated knowledge but is accompanied by the capacity to apply it rightly and to discern its implications, providing holistic insight.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 4:7 employs several literary devices to powerfully convey its message. The most prominent is **Emphasis through Repetition**, as the verb "get" is used three times ("get wisdom... get understanding"), underscoring the urgency and absolute necessity of actively pursuing these virtues. The use of the **Imperative Mood** ("get wisdom," "get understanding") transforms the statement into a direct, non-negotiable command, demanding immediate and sustained action from the hearer. **Parallelism** is evident in the complementary relationship between "wisdom" and "understanding," where the second clause ("and with all thy getting get understanding") reinforces and expands upon the first, creating a sense of holistic pursuit. Finally, the phrase "with all thy getting" functions as a form of **Hyperbole** or **Intensification**, emphasizing that no other acquisition, no matter how valuable, should ever overshadow or replace the supreme pursuit of wisdom and understanding.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
The profound declaration of [Proverbs 4:7](/proverbs/4-7 "Proverbs 4:7 - The Supreme Pursuit") resonates deeply with the overarching biblical narrative, emphasizing that true wisdom originates from and is rooted in God Himself. It is not merely human sagacity or worldly cunning, but a divine attribute that God graciously imparts to those who seek Him. This pursuit of wisdom is intrinsically linked to a right relationship with the Creator, recognizing His sovereignty and His revealed truth as the ultimate source of all knowledge and discernment. The verse underscores that prioritizing wisdom is an act of faith, trusting that God's way is indeed the best and most fruitful path for life.

* [Proverbs 1:7](/proverbs/1-7 "Proverbs 1:7 - The Fear of the Lord is the Beginning of Knowledge")
* [Proverbs 3:13-18](/proverbs/3-13 "Proverbs 3:13-18 - The Blessedness of Finding Wisdom")
* [James 1:5](/james/1-5 "James 1:5 - Asking God for Wisdom")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Proverbs 4:7 issues a timeless challenge to every generation: to critically evaluate our priorities and commit to making wisdom the paramount pursuit of our lives. In a world saturated with information yet often lacking true discernment, this verse calls us to invest our most precious resources—time, energy, and attention—not merely in accumulating wealth, status, or fleeting pleasures, but in cultivating genuine insight and understanding that are grounded in God's truth. Practically, this means diligently engaging with God's Word, seeking His guidance through prayer, and humbly learning from those who walk wisely. Acquiring biblical wisdom empowers us to make sound decisions, navigate life's complexities with integrity, and understand God's perspective on our circumstances, leading to a life that honors Him and experiences true flourishing. It is a lifelong journey of learning, applying, and growing in the knowledge of God and His ways.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What are your current "principal things" and how do they align with or diverge from seeking wisdom as described in this verse?**
* **What practical steps can you take this week to intentionally "get wisdom" and "get understanding" in your daily life, perhaps through Bible study, prayer, or seeking godly counsel?**
* **How might prioritizing wisdom impact your decisions regarding your career, finances, relationships, or personal development in the coming year?**

### FAQ
**What is the difference between "wisdom" and "understanding" as used in this verse?**

Answer: While often used together and complementary, "wisdom" (Hebrew *chokmâh*) generally refers to practical skill, insight, and the ability to live skillfully and successfully in daily life according to God's principles. It's the application of knowledge. "Understanding" (Hebrew *bîynâh*), on the other hand, denotes discernment, the ability to comprehend, distinguish, and grasp the deeper meaning, connections, and implications of things. It's the capacity to analyze, perceive patterns, and make sound judgments based on insight. Together, they represent a holistic and profound insight into life and God's ways, ensuring that knowledge is not just accumulated but also rightly apprehended and applied. The verse emphasizes that one should not merely acquire facts, but also the discernment to use them appropriately.

**How does one "get" wisdom in a practical sense today?**

Answer: "Getting wisdom" is an active, ongoing process that involves several key practices. Firstly, it requires diligent engagement with God's Word, as the Bible is the primary source of divine wisdom ([2 Timothy 3:16](/2_timothy/3-16 "2 Timothy 3:16 - All Scripture is God-breathed")). Secondly, it involves prayer, humbly asking God for wisdom, as He promises to give it generously to those who ask in faith ([James 1:5](/james/1-5 "James 1:5 - Asking God for Wisdom")). Thirdly, it means seeking wise counsel from godly mentors, pastors, and mature believers who have demonstrated discernment in their lives ([Proverbs 11:14](/proverbs/11-14 "Proverbs 11:14 - In the Multitude of Counselors There is Safety")). Finally, "getting wisdom" involves applying what is learned, practicing discernment in daily decisions, and learning from both successes and failures, always striving to live in a way that honors God.

**Is this verse suggesting that intellectual knowledge is the most important thing?**

Answer: No, this verse is not advocating for mere intellectual knowledge as the "principal thing." While knowledge is part of wisdom, biblical wisdom (Hebrew *chokmâh*) is far more comprehensive. It encompasses practical skill, moral discernment, and the ability to live skillfully and righteously in accordance with God's truth. It's about how one lives, not just what one knows. The "understanding" (Hebrew *bîynâh*) mentioned alongside it further emphasizes the importance of discernment and the ability to apply knowledge rightly. The ultimate source and goal of this wisdom is the "fear of the Lord" ([Proverbs 1:7](/proverbs/1-7 "Proverbs 1:7 - The Fear of the Lord is the Beginning of Knowledge")), which goes beyond intellectual assent to a reverent submission to God's will.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 4:7's imperative to make wisdom the "principal thing" finds its ultimate and glorious fulfillment in Jesus Christ. While the Old Testament calls for the diligent pursuit of wisdom, the New Testament reveals that true wisdom is not merely a virtue to be acquired, but a Person to be known. The Apostle Paul declares that Christ Himself "is the power of God and the wisdom of God" ([1 Corinthians 1:24](/1_corinthians/1-24 "1 Corinthians 1:24 - Christ the Power and Wisdom of God")). In Him, "are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge" ([Colossians 2:3](/colossians/2-3 "Colossians 2:3 - In Christ are Hidden All Treasures of Wisdom and Knowledge")). Therefore, to "get wisdom" in its fullest sense is to come to know Jesus Christ, to embrace His teachings, and to submit to His Lordship. He is the embodiment of divine wisdom, perfectly demonstrating how to live skillfully and righteously before God. Through faith in Him, believers are united with Christ, and by the indwelling Holy Spirit, they are granted wisdom and discernment to live lives that reflect His character ([1 Corinthians 1:30](/1_corinthians/1-30 "1 Corinthians 1:30 - Christ Our Wisdom, Righteousness, Sanctification, and Redemption")). The ultimate "principal thing" is not an abstract concept, but the living Christ, in whom all true wisdom and understanding reside.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Ecclesiastes 7:12

For wisdom [is] a defence, [and] money [is] a defence: but the excellency of knowledge [is, that] wisdom giveth life to them that have it.

Ecclesiastes 9:16

Then said I, Wisdom [is] better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom [is] despised, and his words are not heard.

Ecclesiastes 9:18

Wisdom [is] better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good.

Proverbs 23:23

Buy the truth, and sell [it] not; [also] wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.

Proverbs 16:16

¶ How much better [is it] to get wisdom than gold! and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver!

Philippians 3:8

Yea doubtless, and I count all things [but] loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them [but] dung, that I may win Christ,

Mark 8:36

For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?