31:17 31:17

Proverbs 31:18

31:19 31:19

Bible Versions

She perceiveth that her merchandise [is] good: her candle goeth not out by night.
She perceiveth {H2938} that her merchandise {H5504} is good {H2896}: her candle {H5216} goeth not out {H3518} by night {H3915}.
She sees that her business affairs go well; her lamp stays lit at night.
She sees that her gain is good, and her lamp is not extinguished at night.
She perceiveth that her merchandise is profitable; Her lamp goeth not out by night.

Proverbs 31:18 continues the rich description of the excellent wife or "virtuous woman," highlighting her business acumen and tireless work ethic. This verse paints a picture of a woman deeply invested in her responsibilities and endeavors.

Context

This verse is part of a longer acrostic poem (Proverbs 31:10-31) that describes the ideal woman, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 woman." This passage is an encomium, or praise poem, for a capable and industrious wife and mother. It outlines various facets of her character, from her financial management and household care to her compassion and spiritual wisdom, serving as a comprehensive guide for godly living and a testament to the value of a diligent partner.

Key Themes

  • Discernment and Quality: The phrase "She perceiveth that her merchandise is good" speaks to her keen judgment and high standards. She doesn't just work; she ensures her efforts yield valuable, high-quality results. This reflects a commitment to excellence in all her undertakings, whether managing the household or engaging in trade.
  • Unwavering Diligence: "Her candle goeth not out by night" vividly portrays her tireless work ethic and dedication. It suggests she works late into the night, ensuring tasks are completed, resources are managed, and her household is well-cared for. This isn't merely about working long hours, but about consistent, persistent effort and preparedness, ensuring that her light of productivity and blessing never diminishes. This unwavering commitment is a hallmark of true diligence and foresight.
  • Prosperity and Fruitfulness: The good "merchandise" and the continuously burning lamp imply that her hard work leads to tangible benefits and a well-managed, perhaps even prosperous, household. Her efforts are not in vain; they produce positive, lasting outcomes.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "merchandise" is sahar (סַחַר), which denotes trade, profit, or gain. This emphasizes her involvement in economic activities and her ability to discern profitable ventures, contributing to the household's well-being.
  • "Candle" (Hebrew: ner, נֵר) refers to a lamp. In ancient times, a lamp burning continuously signified activity, life, and prosperity. A lamp that "goeth not out by night" symbolizes constant vigilance, preparedness, and an enduring commitment to her duties, much like the wise virgins who kept their lamps ready. It speaks to her active and productive presence, providing light and warmth, both literally and figuratively, to her home.

Practical Application

Proverbs 31:18 offers timeless wisdom for all individuals, not just women or homemakers. It encourages us to cultivate:

  • Excellence in Our Work: Whatever our hands find to do, we should do it with discernment and strive for quality, ensuring our "merchandise" – our efforts, products, or services – are truly good.
  • Dedicated Diligence: We are called to be industrious and persistent, to work with a commitment that doesn't cease when it's inconvenient. This "burning candle" represents a spirit of preparedness and a willingness to put in the necessary effort for our responsibilities, whether in our careers, families, or spiritual walk.
  • Wise Stewardship: The verse also implicitly teaches the value of being a good steward of our time, talents, and resources, recognizing that diligent effort often leads to positive and enduring outcomes.

Ultimately, this verse celebrates the profound impact of a person who is both discerning and dedicated, whose consistent efforts bring light and blessing to their sphere of influence.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • 1 Thessalonians 2:9

    For ye remember, brethren, our labour and travail: for labouring night and day, because we would not be chargeable unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God.

  • Matthew 25:3

    They that [were] foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them:

  • Matthew 25:10

    And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut.

  • Psalms 127:2

    [It is] vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: [for] so he giveth his beloved sleep.

  • 2 Thessalonians 3:7

    For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you;

  • 2 Thessalonians 3:9

    Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us.

  • Genesis 31:40

    [Thus] I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.
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