23:30 23:30

Proverbs 23:31

23:32 23:32

Bible Versions

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, [when] it moveth itself aright.
Look {H7200} not thou upon the wine {H3196} when it is red {H119}, when it giveth {H5414} his colour {H5869} in the cup {H3563}{H3599}, when it moveth {H1980} itself aright {H4339}.
Don't gaze at the red wine as it gives its color to the cup. It may glide down smoothly now;
Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.
Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, When it sparkleth in the cup, When it goeth down smoothly:

Commentary on Proverbs 23:31 (KJV)

Proverbs 23:31 delivers a powerful warning against the allure of intoxicating drink, advising against even gazing upon wine when it appears most appealing. This verse is part of a larger passage (Proverbs 23:29-35) that vividly describes the destructive consequences of drunkenness, emphasizing the initial temptation that leads to ruin.

Historical and Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, wine was a common beverage, often diluted with water, and used in meals, celebrations, and religious rituals. However, the wisdom literature, particularly the book of Proverbs, consistently warns against its excessive consumption and the dangers of drunkenness. This passage reflects a deep understanding of human nature, recognizing that temptation often begins with the visual appeal and the perceived immediate pleasure, rather than the long-term destructive effects. The imagery of "red" wine and its "colour in the cup" speaks to the common experience of seeing wine's inviting appearance and its alluring sparkle when poured or swirled.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Warning Against Temptation's Onset: The verse doesn't just warn against drunkenness, but against the very act of "looking" or fixating on the attractive qualities of wine. It teaches the importance of avoiding the initial steps that lead to sin or harmful habits. This proactive approach to temptation is a crucial lesson for self-control and discernment.
  • The Deceptive Nature of Pleasure: The description of wine looking appealing ("moveth itself aright," "giveth his colour") highlights how sin often presents itself attractively before revealing its bitter consequences. The immediate sensory delight masks the eventual pain and regret.
  • Call for Self-Control and Prudence: This proverb encourages foresight and discipline. It's a call to exercise wisdom in recognizing potential pitfalls and to choose restraint over indulgence, even when something appears harmless or inviting. The subsequent verses explicitly detail the negative outcomes, reinforcing this message of caution and the need to guard one's heart with all diligence.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "it moveth itself aright" (Hebrew: yityashsher) is somewhat debated among scholars. It can imply that the wine goes down smoothly, easily, and pleasantly, or that it sparkles and shimmers enticingly in the cup, making it seem perfect or appealing. This emphasizes the deceptive charm of alcohol, which appears "right" or pleasant at first glance, but leads to disastrous results as described in Proverbs 23:32 and following verses. The initial appearance of "rightness" is contrasted with the ultimate "woe" and "sorrow" it brings.

Practical Application

While specifically addressing wine, the principle of Proverbs 23:31 extends to all forms of temptation and destructive habits. It teaches us to:

  • Recognize the Lure: Be aware of how temptations present themselves—often attractively and deceptively. This could apply to excessive entertainment, financial schemes, or unhealthy relationships.
  • Practice Proactive Avoidance: Rather than testing our limits, wisdom calls us to avoid situations, images, or substances that have the potential to lead us astray. This aligns with the biblical principle of abstaining from all appearance of evil.
  • Consider Long-Term Consequences: True wisdom looks beyond immediate gratification to the eventual outcome. What seems appealing in the moment can lead to significant harm, affecting one's health, relationships, and spiritual well-being. This verse encourages a lifestyle of self-control and clear-headedness, fostering wise decisions that honor God and benefit ourselves and others.
This proverb serves as a timeless reminder that true freedom comes from disciplined choices, not from succumbing to every appealing sight or desire.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • 1 John 2:16

    For all that [is] in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.

  • 2 Samuel 11:2

    And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman [was] very beautiful to look upon.

  • Psalms 119:37

    ¶ Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; [and] quicken thou me in thy way.

  • Proverbs 6:25

    Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.

  • Mark 9:47

    And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire:

  • Job 33:1

    ¶ Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words.

  • Matthew 5:28

    But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
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