Proverbs 23:28

Proverbs 23:28 delivers a stark warning about the destructive influence of temptation, often personified in Proverbs as the "strange woman" or harlot. This verse highlights her predatory methods and the widespread damage she inflicts, serving as a powerful admonition within the biblical wisdom literature.

Context

This verse is part of a larger section (Proverbs 22:17-24:34) offering practical wisdom and warnings against various pitfalls. Specifically, Proverbs 23:28 directly follows Proverbs 23:27, which describes the harlot as a "deep ditch" and a "narrow pit." The preceding verses in chapter 23 also warn against drunkenness, gluttony, and disrespect for parents, framing 23:28 as part of a series of dangers that lead to ruin. The "she" in this verse continues the personification of destructive folly, often representing sexual immorality, but also broader spiritual and moral corruption that ensnares and destroys.

Key Themes

• Predatory Nature of Temptation: The phrase "She also lieth in wait as for a prey" vividly portrays temptation as an active, cunning hunter. It suggests a deliberate, deceptive strategy to ensnare victims, much like a predator ambushing its unsuspecting target. This emphasizes the need for vigilance and discernment against subtle lures.
• Corrupting Influence: The second part, "and increaseth the transgressors among men," reveals the widespread negative impact. This "strange woman" or folly doesn't just destroy one individual; she draws others into sin, multiplying wickedness and moral decay within society. Her influence is contagious and destructive, leading to a rise in those who betray trust and deviate from righteous paths.
• Consequences of Folly: Underlying this verse is a strong emphasis on the severe outcomes of succumbing to illicit desires and foolish choices. It serves as a stern reminder that straying from the path of wisdom leads not only to personal ruin but also contributes to the moral decline of others.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "lieth in wait" is 'arab (אָרַב), which means to ambush, lie in ambush, or set a trap. This underscores the deceptive and dangerous nature of the temptation. The term "prey" ('ataf - עָטַף) refers to something overwhelmed or wrapped up, signifying a victim who is caught and consumed. The word "increaseth" (rabah - רָבָה) means to multiply or make numerous, highlighting the exponential spread of unrighteousness. "Transgressors" (bogedim - בּוֹגְדִים) refers to treacherous, unfaithful, or deceitful persons, often those who act perfidiously or betray faith. This suggests that those caught in her snare become not just sinners, but betrayers of trust and righteousness.

Practical Application

Proverbs 23:28 offers timeless wisdom for navigating life's moral landscape. It calls believers to:

• Exercise Discernment: Be acutely aware of the subtle and overt forms of temptation that seek to ensnare. Understanding the predatory nature of sin helps in recognizing its traps.
• Guard Your Heart: The warning against the "strange woman" extends beyond literal sexual immorality to any form of spiritual or moral compromise that leads one astray. As Proverbs 4:23 advises, "Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life."
• Recognize the Ripple Effect of Sin: This verse reminds us that personal sin often has broader implications, potentially drawing others into similar destructive patterns. Our choices impact not just ourselves but also those around us.
• Seek Wisdom and Righteousness: The antidote to such destructive folly is to cling to God's wisdom and walk in righteousness, which provides protection and guidance against the snares of the world.