Proverbs 15:27

Proverbs 15:27 (KJV): "He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live."

Context

Proverbs 15:27 is part of the extensive collection of wisdom literature found in the Book of Proverbs, which offers practical guidance for daily living rooted in godly principles. This particular verse stands as a stark contrast, typical of Proverbs, highlighting the divergent paths and consequences of two distinct attitudes towards wealth and integrity. It speaks directly to the impact of one's financial ethics not just on the individual, but significantly on their immediate family and household. The book frequently emphasizes the importance of righteousness and diligence over quick, dishonest gains, portraying wisdom as leading to life and folly to destruction.

Key Themes

• The Destructive Nature of Greed: The first half of the verse warns that an insatiable desire for wealth or "greedy of gain" (often implying dishonest or exploitative acquisition) inevitably brings discord and ruin upon one's own family. This pursuit of material possessions at any cost can lead to neglect, moral compromise, and broken relationships within the home, disrupting its peace and stability.
• Integrity and Contentment as Life-Giving: Conversely, the second half praises the one "that hateth gifts," referring not to general generosity but specifically to the refusal of bribes, illicit payments, or unjust profits. This individual, who prioritizes honesty and righteousness over corrupt gain, is promised to "live," signifying a life of peace, security, and true prosperity, both materially and spiritually. This reflects a deep understanding that true well-being is not found in accumulated wealth but in a life of integrity and moral uprightness.
• Ethical Choices and Their Domestic Impact: The verse powerfully illustrates that personal ethical choices have far-reaching consequences, particularly within the family unit. Financial integrity contributes to household harmony, while greed sows seeds of trouble and destruction.

Linguistic Insights

• The Hebrew word for "greedy of gain" is bōṣēaʿ (בֹּצֵעַ), which implies someone who "cuts off" or "gains by violence or injustice," often through covetousness or exploitation. It suggests an aggressive, unscrupulous pursuit of profit.
• "Troubleth his own house" comes from the Hebrew ʿākar (עָכַר), meaning "to stir up," "to bring trouble upon," or "to cause disaster." This vividly paints a picture of internal chaos and disruption within the family unit, directly caused by the greedy person's actions. Compare this with Proverbs 11:29, "He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind."
• "Hateth gifts" (śōnēʾ mattānōt - שֹׂנֵא מַתָּנוֹת) specifically refers to abhorring bribes or dishonest emoluments, not a general aversion to presents. It denotes a person of unyielding moral conviction who refuses to be corrupted.
• "Shall live" (ḥāyâ - חָיָה) signifies more than mere existence; it implies a full, thriving, prosperous life marked by well-being, blessing, and divine favor, often contrasted with a life cut short or troubled by unrighteousness.

Practical Application

This proverb remains highly relevant today, serving as a timeless warning and encouragement for individuals and families:

• Examine Your Ambition: Reflect on the source and nature of your desire for financial gain. Is it driven by contentment and ethical work, or an insatiable greed that might compromise your values or relationships?
• Prioritize Family Well-being: Recognize that financial choices have direct impacts on your home. Unjust or overly aggressive pursuit of wealth can lead to stress, moral decay, and fractured relationships within the family, negating any perceived material gain. Proverbs 28:22 also speaks against hasting to be rich.
• Embrace Integrity: Cultivate a strong aversion to dishonest dealings, bribes, or any form of illicit gain. Upholding integrity, even when it seems less profitable in the short term, leads to a more stable, peaceful, and truly prosperous life. As Proverbs 16:8 states, "Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right."
• Seek Lasting Value: True "life" and prosperity are found not just in accumulated riches but in a clear conscience, healthy relationships, and a reputation for righteousness. This proverb encourages us to pursue a life of virtue that builds up rather than tears down.