Proverbs 11:13

A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter.

A talebearer {H1980}{H7400} revealeth {H1540} secrets {H5475}: but he that is of a faithful {H539} spirit {H7307} concealeth {H3680} the matter {H1697}.

A gossip goes around revealing secrets, but a trustworthy person keeps a confidence.

A gossip reveals a secret, but a trustworthy person keeps a confidence.

He that goeth about as a tale-bearer revealeth secrets; But he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth a matter.

Commentary

Proverbs 11:13 offers a sharp contrast between two types of individuals, highlighting the profound impact of their words and character. It underscores the importance of discretion and trustworthiness in communication, a recurring theme within the book of Proverbs.

Context

This verse is part of the wisdom literature of the Old Testament, specifically the book of Proverbs, which provides practical guidance for living a righteous and discerning life. Often attributed to King Solomon, Proverbs frequently addresses the power of speech, the consequences of foolishness versus wisdom, and the development of godly character. This particular proverb emphasizes the social and ethical implications of how one handles confidential information, placing it within a broader discussion of integrity and community well-being found throughout the book.

Key Themes

  • The Destructive Nature of Talebearing: A "talebearer" (Hebrew: rakil) is someone who circulates gossip, secrets, or slander. This action, described as "revealeth secrets," can cause significant harm to individuals, relationships, and communities. It erodes trust and can lead to misunderstanding, conflict, and ruin. The book of Proverbs consistently warns against such destructive speech, likening gossip to "choice morsels" that go down into the innermost parts (Proverbs 18:8).
  • The Virtue of a Faithful Spirit: In direct contrast, "he that is of a faithful spirit" (Hebrew: ne'eman ruach) embodies loyalty, reliability, and discretion. Such a person "concealeth the matter," understanding that true wisdom involves knowing when to speak and, more importantly, when to remain silent. This faithfulness builds trust and fosters healthy relationships, reflecting a character rooted in integrity and respect for others.
  • The Power of Discretion: The verse champions discretion as a hallmark of wisdom. It's not merely about keeping quiet, but about possessing a spirit of faithfulness that values confidence and protects the reputation and privacy of others. This theme is echoed elsewhere, such as in Proverbs 20:19, which advises against associating with those who are prone to gossip.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term for "talebearer," rakil (ืจึธื›ึดื™ืœ), often implies one who goes about slandering or peddling gossip. It highlights the active, often malicious, nature of spreading information that should be kept private. Conversely, "faithful spirit" translates from ne'eman ruach (ื ึถืึฑืžึทืŸ ืจื•ึผื—ึท), emphasizing a trustworthy and reliable inner character. The contrast between galah (ื’ึผึธืœึธื”), "to uncover" or "reveal," and kasah (ื›ึผึธืกึธื”), "to cover" or "conceal," vividly illustrates the opposing actions and their moral implications.

Practical Application

In our modern world, where information travels instantly through digital platforms, the wisdom of Proverbs 11:13 is more relevant than ever. This verse challenges us to consider the impact of our words, whether spoken face-to-face or shared online. It calls believers to cultivate a spirit of discretion, protecting confidences and refraining from spreading rumors or private information that could harm others. Being a person "of a faithful spirit" means building a reputation for trustworthiness, contributing to a culture of respect and integrity, and reflecting the wisdom that comes from God. This principle applies to all areas of life, from personal friendships to professional environments, encouraging us to speak only what is helpful and builds up, as advised in Ephesians 4:29.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Proverbs 20:19 (12 votes)

    ยถ He that goeth about [as] a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips.

  • Proverbs 25:9 (8 votes)

    Debate thy cause with thy neighbour [himself]; and discover not a secret to another:

  • Leviticus 19:16 (8 votes)

    Thou shalt not go up and down [as] a talebearer among thy people: neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy neighbour: I [am] the LORD.

  • 1 Timothy 5:13 (6 votes)

    And withal they learn [to be] idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.

  • Proverbs 26:20 (5 votes)

    ยถ Where no wood is, [there] the fire goeth out: so where [there is] no talebearer, the strife ceaseth.

  • Proverbs 26:22 (5 votes)

    The words of a talebearer [are] as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

  • Joshua 2:14 (4 votes)

    And the men answered her, Our life for yours, if ye utter not this our business. And it shall be, when the LORD hath given us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee.