Numbers 7:24

KJV

On the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the children of Zebulun, [did offer]:

KJV (with Strong's)

On the third {H7992} day {H3117} Eliab {H446} the son {H1121} of Helon {H2497}, prince {H5387} of the children {H1121} of Zebulun {H2074}, did offer:

Complete Jewish Bible

On the third day Eli'av the son of Helon, leader of Z'vulun, presented his offering.

Berean Standard Bible

On the third day Eliab son of Helon, the leader of the Zebulunites, drew near.

American Standard Version

On the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the children of Zebulun:

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Numbers 7:24 records the specific detail of the third day's offering for the dedication of the newly consecrated Tabernacle, identifying Eliab, the son of Helon and prince of the tribe of Zebulun, as the one who presented the tribal contribution. This verse is part of a meticulous twelve-day account highlighting the orderly and unified dedication of Israel's worship space, emphasizing the nation's collective obedience and generosity in establishing God's presence among them.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Numbers 7 is a highly detailed and repetitive chapter that meticulously records the offerings brought by each of the twelve tribal leaders for the dedication of the newly completed and anointed Tabernacle. Following the detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction and anointing in [Exodus 25-40](/exodus/25 "Exodus 25-40 - Tabernacle Instructions and Construction") and the consecration of the priests in [Leviticus 8](/leviticus/8 "Leviticus 8 - Consecration of Priests and Tabernacle"), this chapter marks the formal commencement of its use as the central place of worship. Verses [Numbers 7:1-11](/numbers/7-1 "Numbers 7:1-11 - Initial Offerings and Instructions") set the stage, describing the presentation of wagons and oxen by some tribes for the Levites' service. From [Numbers 7:12](/numbers/7-12 "Numbers 7:12 - First Day's Offering") onward, the chapter systematically lists the identical offerings of each prince, day by day, for twelve consecutive days, emphasizing the uniformity and completeness of their dedication. Verse 24 is simply the record for the third day, mirroring the structure and content of the preceding two days and anticipating the nine days that follow.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The events of Numbers 7 occur shortly after the erection and consecration of the Tabernacle at Mount Sinai, as described in [Exodus 40](/exodus/40 "Exodus 40 - The Tabernacle Erected and Filled with Glory"), and before the Israelites' departure from Sinai. This period is crucial for the establishment of Israel's national and religious identity as a covenant people. The Tabernacle served as the physical dwelling place of God among His people, symbolizing His presence and providing the means for atonement and worship. The tribal structure, with designated "princes" or chieftains, was fundamental to Israel's social and military organization, as seen in the census recorded in [Numbers 1](/numbers/1 "Numbers 1 - The Census of Israel"). These princes were not merely political figures but also spiritual representatives of their tribes, responsible for leading their people in obedience and worship. The act of offering was a significant cultural and religious practice, demonstrating devotion, seeking favor, and expressing gratitude, often involving valuable commodities like silver, gold, and sacrificial animals, all of which are detailed in the offerings of [Numbers 7](/numbers/7 "Numbers 7 - Offerings of the Princes").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Prince (Hebrew, _nāśī'_):** This term denotes a tribal chief, leader, or exalted one. In the context of the Israelite tribal structure, a _nāśī'_ was a prominent figure, often a hereditary leader, who held significant authority and responsibility. Eliab's designation as the _nāśī'_ of Zebulun underscores his representative role; his offering was not merely a personal act but one that stood for the entire tribe, signifying their collective participation in the dedication of the Tabernacle and their covenant relationship with Yahweh. This title emphasizes the structured and divinely ordained leadership within Israel.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"On the third day":** This phrase establishes the precise chronological order of the offerings, highlighting the meticulous and systematic nature of the Tabernacle's dedication. It underscores God's emphasis on order and the Israelites' faithful adherence to the divine schedule.
* **"Eliab the son of Helon":** This identifies the specific individual making the offering. Eliab, whose name means "My God is Father," is identified by his patronymic, "son of Helon," which was a common way to establish lineage and identity in ancient Israel. His personal identity is tied to his familial and tribal affiliation.
* **"prince of the children of Zebulun":** This specifies Eliab's authoritative position and the tribe he represents. As the "prince" (_nāśī'_) of Zebulun, Eliab acts as the official representative of his entire tribe, bringing their collective offering. This highlights the corporate nature of Israel's worship and the leadership's responsibility to facilitate the people's participation.
* **"[did offer]:"** Though implied in the KJV, the Hebrew text explicitly states the action of presenting the offering. This verb signifies the act of bringing a gift or sacrifice, emphasizing the active participation of the prince in the dedication ceremony. The identical nature of the offerings across all twelve days (detailed in [Numbers 7:13-17](/numbers/7-13 "Numbers 7:13-17 - The First Day's Offering Details")) is understood to apply to Eliab's offering as well, underscoring the uniformity and equality of contributions.

#### Literary Devices
The passage in Numbers 7:24, within the broader context of Numbers 7, prominently features **Repetition** and **Meticulous Detail**. The exact phrasing and listing of offerings are repeated for each of the twelve tribal princes, day after day. This repetition is not merely for record-keeping; it serves to emphasize the thoroughness of the dedication, the complete obedience to God's instructions, and the equal standing of all tribes before the Lord. It underscores the divine order and the Israelites' precise adherence to it. Furthermore, the **Symbolism** of the offerings themselves is significant. The precious metals (silver, gold) and unblemished animals represent purity, value, and the cost of atonement, pointing to the immense worth of God's presence and the seriousness of approaching Him. The uniformity of the offerings also symbolizes the **Unity** of the nation in their worship and dedication to God, despite their tribal distinctions.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Numbers 7:24, as part of the larger dedication narrative, powerfully illustrates God's delight in orderly worship and the unified, generous obedience of His people. The meticulous record demonstrates that every detail of service and every act of giving, when done according to His command and with a willing heart, is noticed and valued by God. It underscores the principle that leadership carries the responsibility of setting an example in devotion and contribution to God's work, representing the collective faith of their community. The uniformity of the offerings also highlights the equality of all tribes before God, emphasizing that access to His presence and the privilege of worship are not based on tribal hierarchy but on covenant relationship and obedience.

* [Exodus 35:4-9](/exodus/35-4 "Exodus 35:4-9 - Call for Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle")
* [1 Chronicles 29:9](/1_chronicles/29-9 "1 Chronicles 29:9 - The People Rejoice in Giving Willingly")
* [2 Corinthians 9:7](/2_corinthians/9-7 "2 Corinthians 9:7 - God Loves a Cheerful Giver")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The seemingly simple record of Eliab's offering on the third day holds profound lessons for believers today. It reminds us that our acts of worship and service, whether grand or seemingly small, should be undertaken with intentionality, order, and reverence, reflecting the honor due to God. Just as the tribal leaders united in their identical offerings, we are called to contribute to the body of Christ with a spirit of unity, recognizing that every individual's contribution, whether of time, talent, or treasure, is vital and equally valued in the collective work and worship of God. This passage challenges us, especially those in positions of leadership, to lead by example in our devotion, generosity, and obedience, understanding that our actions can inspire and guide others. Ultimately, it reassures us that God takes notice of and delights in the faithful and generous offerings of His people, not for His need, but because they reflect a heart devoted to Him and His kingdom.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the meticulous detail of the Tabernacle's dedication in Numbers 7 inform our understanding of God's desire for order and intentionality in our worship today?**
* **In what ways can we, as individuals and as a community, demonstrate unity in our contributions to God's work, mirroring the collective offerings of the Israelite tribes?**
* **If you are in a leadership role, how does Eliab's example challenge you to lead with greater devotion and generosity? If not, how can you support and encourage those who do?**
* **What does this passage teach us about God's perspective on our giving, and how can we cultivate a heart that delights in offering our best to Him?**

### FAQ

**Why is so much detail given to each tribal offering in Numbers 7?**

Answer: The extensive detail and repetition in [Numbers 7](/numbers/7 "Numbers 7 - Offerings of the Princes") serve several critical purposes. First, it underscores the **completeness and thoroughness** of the Tabernacle's dedication, ensuring that every tribe participated fully and equally in establishing God's dwelling place among them. Second, it highlights the **obedience of the Israelites** to God's specific instructions, demonstrating their faithfulness in following the divine pattern. Third, the uniformity of the offerings emphasizes the **unity and equality of the tribes** before God; no tribe was given preferential treatment, and all contributed the same valuable items, signifying their shared covenant relationship. Finally, it records God's meticulous attention to the details of their worship and service, suggesting His delight in their willing and generous contributions.

**What was the significance of Eliab being a "prince" in this context?**

Answer: Eliab's role as "prince of the children of Zebulun" (_nāśī'_) was highly significant. As a tribal prince, he was the **official representative** of his entire tribe, not just an individual. His offering, therefore, was a corporate act, signifying the participation and dedication of all of Zebulun to the Tabernacle. This highlights the **importance of leadership by example** in the community of faith; the prince's actions set a standard for the people. Furthermore, it underscores the **structured and divinely ordained nature** of Israelite society, where leaders were responsible for guiding their people in covenant faithfulness and worship. The offerings of the princes collectively represented the entire nation of Israel dedicating itself anew to the Lord.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While Numbers 7:24 details a specific offering under the Old Covenant, it points forward to the ultimate and perfect offering made by Christ. The meticulous dedication of the Tabernacle, with its costly sacrifices and the unified offerings of the tribes, foreshadows the superior reality of Jesus Christ, who is both our Tabernacle and our High Priest. The temporary dwelling place of God among His people in the wilderness, consecrated by these offerings, finds its fulfillment in Jesus, who is [Immanuel, "God with us"](/matthew/1-23 "Matthew 1:23 - Jesus is Immanuel"). He is the true and living temple, in whom the fullness of God dwells bodily ([Colossians 2:9](/colossians/2-9 "Colossians 2:9 - The Fullness of God in Christ")). The repeated, identical offerings of animals by the tribal princes, including Eliab, were a shadow of the one, perfect, and sufficient sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the [Lamb of God](/john/1-29 "John 1:29 - Jesus, the Lamb of God"), whose blood truly takes away the sin of the world, unlike the temporary covering provided by the Old Covenant sacrifices ([Hebrews 9:11-14](/hebrews/9-11 "Hebrews 9:11-14 - Christ's Superior Sacrifice")). Our "offering" now is not of animals or silver, but of ourselves as living sacrifices ([Romans 12:1](/romans/12-1 "Romans 12:1 - Living Sacrifices")), offered in worship and service through Him, the One who "offered himself without blemish to God" ([Hebrews 9:14](/hebrews/9-14 "Hebrews 9:14 - Christ's Perfect Sacrifice")). Eliab's dedication, though significant, pales in comparison to Christ's ultimate dedication of Himself for the redemption of humanity, establishing a new and eternal covenant.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Numbers 1:9

Of Zebulun; Eliab the son of Helon.

Numbers 2:7

[Then] the tribe of Zebulun: and Eliab the son of Helon [shall be] captain of the children of Zebulun.