Numbers 32:35

Numbers 32:35 (KJV) lists four of the cities that were rebuilt or fortified by the tribes of Gad and Reuben in the fertile lands east of the Jordan River. These specific names—Atroth, Shophan, Jaazer, and Jogbehah—are part of a longer inventory of cities that these tribes settled as part of their inheritance.

Context

This verse is found within Numbers chapter 32, which details the unique agreement made between Moses and the tribes of Reuben and Gad, along with the half-tribe of Manasseh. These tribes, seeing the excellent pastureland in Gilead and Bashan (east of the Jordan), requested to settle there rather than cross into Canaan with the rest of Israel. Moses initially expressed concern that this would discourage the other Israelites, reminiscent of the fearful report of the spies. However, after Reuben and Gad pledged that their armed men would go ahead of the other tribes to help conquer the land of Canaan first, Moses agreed to their request. Verses 34-38 then enumerate the cities they built or rebuilt for their families and livestock in this region, with verse 35 specifically naming these four locations, primarily within the territory assigned to the tribe of Gad.

Key Themes

• Settlement and Inheritance: This verse underscores the practical fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites a land of their own. It marks a step in the process of the tribes claiming and establishing their designated territories, showcasing the detailed nature of their divine inheritance.
• Fulfillment of Agreement: The act of rebuilding and settling these cities demonstrates the tribes of Reuben and Gad beginning to make good on their promise to Moses. Their commitment to secure their own land while also supporting their brethren was crucial for the unity of the Israelite nation.
• Geographical Specificity: The detailed naming of cities like Atroth, Shophan, Jaazer, and Jogbehah provides historical and geographical anchors to the biblical narrative, emphasizing the concrete reality of these events in specific locations.

Linguistic Insights

The names listed in this verse are Hebrew place names, referring to actual geographical locations in the Transjordan region. While the individual meanings of these ancient city names are not central to the verse's main message, their presence highlights the meticulous detail with which the biblical writers recorded the tribal settlements. For instance, "Jaazer" (or Jazer) was a significant city in the region, often mentioned in connection with Gad's territory (e.g., Numbers 21:32).

Practical Application

While seemingly just a list of names, Numbers 32:35 reminds us of several principles:

• The Importance of Keeping Commitments: Just as Reuben and Gad honored their word to Moses and the rest of Israel, this passage subtly reinforces the value of integrity and fulfilling one's obligations.
• God's Detailed Providence: The Bible's attention to specific places and names, even seemingly minor ones, points to the reality that God's plan is not vague but meticulously detailed. He is sovereign over every aspect of history and human settlement.
• Establishing a Foundation: The act of rebuilding cities signifies establishing a lasting presence and building a community. This can be seen as a metaphor for the importance of laying strong foundations in our own lives and endeavors.