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Commentary on Nehemiah 6 verses 1–9
Two plots upon Nehemiah we have here an account of, how cunningly they were laid by his enemies and how happily frustrated by God's good providence and his prudence.
I. A plot to trepan him into a snare. The enemies had an account of the good forwardness the work was in, that all the breaches of the wall were made up, so that they considered it as good as done, though at that time the doors of the gates were off the hinges (Neh 6:1); they must therefore now or never, by one bold stroke, take off Nehemiah. They heard how well guarded he was, so that there was no attacking him upon the spot; they will therefore try by all the arts of wheedling to get him among them. Observe, 1. With what hellish subtlety they courted him to meet them, not in any city, lest that should excite a suspicion that they intended to secure him, but in a village in the lot of Benjamin: "Come, let us meet together to consult about the common interests of our provinces." Or they would have him think that they coveted his friendship, and would be glad to be better acquainted with him, in order to a good understanding between them and the settling of a good correspondence. But they thought to do him a mischief. It is probable that he had some secret intelligence given him that they designed to imprison or murder him; or he knew them so well that, without breach of charity, he concluded they aimed at his life, and therefore, when they spoke fair, he believed them not. 2. See with what heavenly wisdom he declined the motion. His God did instruct him to give them that prudent answer by messengers of his own: "I am doing a great work, am very busy, and am loth to let the work stand still while I leave it to come down to you," Neh 6:3. His care was that the work might not cease; he knew it would if he left it ever so little; and why should it cease while I come down to you? He says nothing of his jealousies, nor reproaches them for their treacherous design, but gives them a good reason and one of the true reasons why he would not come. Compliment must always give way to business. Let those that are tempted to idle merry meetings by their vain companions thus answer the temptation, "We have work to do, and must not neglect it." Four times they attacked him with the same solicitation, and he as often returned the same answer, which, we may suppose, was very vexatious to them; for really it was the ceasing of the work that they aimed at, and it would make them despair of breaking the undertaking to see the undertaker so intent upon it. I answered them (says he) after the same manner, Neh 6:4. Note, We must never suffer ourselves to be overcome by the greatest importunity to do any thing sinful or imprudent; but, when we are attacked with the same temptation, must still resist it with the same reason and resolution.
II. A plot to terrify him from his work. Could they but drive him off, the work would cease of course. This therefore Sanballat attempts, but in vain. 1. he endeavours to possess Nehemiah with an apprehension that his undertaking to build the walls of Jerusalem was generally represented as factious and seditious, and would be resented accordingly at court, Neh 6:5-7. The best men, even in their most innocent and excellent performances, have lain under this imputation. This is written to him in an open letter, as a thing generally known and talked of, that it was reported among the nations, and Gashmu will aver it for truth, that Nehemiah was aiming to make himself king and to shake off the Persian yoke. Note, It is common for that which is the sense only of the malicious to be falsely represented by them as the sense of the many. Now Sanballat pretends to inform Nehemiah of this as a friend, that he might hasten to court to clear himself, or stay his proceedings, for fear they should be thus misconstrued; at least, upon this surmise, he urges him to give him the meeting - "Let us take counsel together how to quell the report," hoping by this means either to take him off, or at least to take him off from his business. Thus were his words softer than oil, and yet war was in his heart, and he hoped, like Judas, to kiss and kill. But surely in vain is the net spread in the sight of any bird. Nehemiah was soon aware what they aimed at, to weaken their hands from the work (Neh 6:9), and therefore not only denied that such things were true, but that they were reported; he was better known than to be thus suspected. 2. Thus he escaped the snare and kept his ground, nor would he be frightened by winds and clouds from sowing and reaping. Suppose it was thus reported, we must never omit known duty merely for fear it should be misconstrued; but, while we keep a good conscience, let us trust God with our good name. But indeed it was not thus reported. God's people, though sufficiently loaded with reproach, yet are not really so low in reputation as some would have them thought to be.
In the midst of his complaint of their malice, in endeavouring to frighten him, and so weaken his hands, he lifts up his heart to Heaven in this short prayer: Now therefore, O God! strengthen my hands. It is the great support and relief of good people that in all their straits and difficulties they have a good God to go to, from whom, by faith and prayer, they may fetch in grace to silence their fears and strengthen their hands when their enemies are endeavouring to fill them with fears and weaken their hands. When, in our Christian work and warfare, we are entering upon any particular services or conflicts, this is a good prayer for us to put up: "I have such a duty to do, such a temptation to grapple with; now therefore, O God! strengthen my hands." Some read it, not as a prayer, but as a holy resolution (for O God is supplied in our translation): Now therefore I will strengthen my hands. Note, Christian fortitude will be sharpened by opposition. Every temptation to draw us from duty should quicken us so much the more to duty.
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SUMMARY
Nehemiah 6:8 powerfully captures Nehemiah's resolute and discerning response to Sanballat's escalating campaign of intimidation and slander. Faced with a baseless accusation that he was plotting rebellion and seeking to make himself king, Nehemiah unequivocally denies the charges, exposing them as fabrications born solely from his adversaries' malicious intent. This verse highlights Nehemiah's unshakeable integrity, his wisdom in discerning the true motives behind the opposition, and his unwavering commitment to the divinely appointed task of rebuilding Jerusalem's walls, refusing to be sidetracked by deceitful schemes.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
The primary literary device at play in Nehemiah 6:8 is Direct Discourse, as Nehemiah's exact words of rebuttal are quoted, lending immediacy and powerful force to his response. This directness highlights Nehemiah's courage and clarity in the face of slander. There is also an element of Irony, as Sanballat's attempt to discredit Nehemiah by accusing him of deceit ultimately reveals Sanballat's own profound deceitfulness and wicked intentions. Nehemiah's statement also functions as a form of Rebuke, directly confronting and condemning the accuser's malicious intent and exposing the falsehood. The phrase "out of thine own heart" serves as a powerful Metonymy, where "heart" represents the entire inner being, including the will, intentions, and character, emphasizing the internal origin of Sanballat's wickedness and the deliberate nature of his lies.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Nehemiah's response in Nehemiah 6:8 resonates deeply with biblical principles regarding truth, integrity, and the nature of spiritual warfare. It underscores that God's work will inevitably face opposition, often manifesting as slander and deceit, because the enemy of souls seeks to disrupt divine purposes by discrediting God's servants. Nehemiah's unwavering commitment to truth, even when it means directly confronting powerful adversaries, reflects a divine standard for leadership and personal conduct. His discernment, which allows him to see beyond the surface accusation to the malicious "heart" of the accuser, is a gift from God. This incident serves as a powerful reminder that believers are called to stand firm in truth, trusting that God will ultimately vindicate His faithful servants and expose the lies of the wicked.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Nehemiah 6:8 offers profound lessons for believers navigating a world often rife with misinformation, slander, and personal attacks. Nehemiah's response models a balanced approach: he doesn't ignore the accusation, nor does he fall into the trap of endless self-defense or emotional reaction. Instead, he offers a concise, truthful rebuttal that also exposes the malicious intent behind the lie. This teaches us the importance of maintaining integrity, for a reputation built on truthfulness lends weight to one's denials. Furthermore, it highlights the necessity of spiritual discernment to recognize when accusations or rumors are simply fabrications designed to discourage, distract, or derail us from God's calling. Like Nehemiah, we are called to remain steadfast in the work God has given us, refusing to be intimidated or sidetracked by the schemes of those who oppose truth and righteousness. Our focus should remain on the divine purpose, trusting that God is our ultimate vindicator and that His truth will prevail.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
What was Sanballat's primary motivation for slandering Nehemiah?
Answer: Sanballat's primary motivation was to stop the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and prevent the re-establishment of a strong, independent Jewish community. A fortified Jerusalem threatened his regional influence as governor of Samaria. By accusing Nehemiah of rebellion and kingly ambitions, Sanballat aimed to achieve several goals: to instill fear among the Jewish people, to discredit Nehemiah in the eyes of the Persian authorities, and to force Nehemiah to abandon the project or flee, thereby halting the work. This was a political and strategic maneuver disguised as a legitimate concern for the Persian king's authority, as seen in his repeated attempts to lure Nehemiah away (Nehemiah 6:2).
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Nehemiah's steadfastness and truthful response in Nehemiah 6:8 foreshadow the ultimate integrity and discernment of Jesus Christ. Just as Nehemiah faced baseless accusations designed to derail God's work, Jesus consistently encountered slander and false witness from those who opposed His divine mission. The religious leaders of His day, like Sanballat, often fabricated charges "out of their own heart" to discredit Him, accusing Him of blasphemy (Matthew 26:65) or sedition against Caesar (Luke 23:2). Yet, Jesus, the embodiment of truth (John 14:6), never succumbed to their schemes. He either responded with profound truth that exposed their hypocrisy (Matthew 22:15-22) or remained silent, trusting in His Father's vindication (Isaiah 53:7). Nehemiah's refusal to be sidetracked by lies points to Christ's unwavering focus on accomplishing the Father's will, even unto death on the cross, knowing that His ultimate vindication would come through resurrection and exaltation (Philippians 2:9-11). Thus, Nehemiah's integrity in the face of fabricated charges is a faint echo of the perfect truth and victorious resolve found in the Lamb of God, who endured all slander for the sake of His redemptive work.