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King James Version
¶ And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, Thou Son of David, have mercy on us.
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KJV (with Strong's)
And G2532 when Jesus G2424 departed G3855 thence G1564, two G1417 blind men G5185 followed G190 him G846, crying G2896, and G2532 saying G3004, Thou Son G5207 of David G1138, have mercy G1653 on us G2248.
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Complete Jewish Bible
As Yeshua went on from there, two blind men began following him, shouting, "Son of David! Take pity on us!"
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Berean Standard Bible
As Jesus went on from there, two blind men followed Him, crying out, “Have mercy on us, Son of David!”
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American Standard Version
And as Jesus passed by from thence, two blind men followed him, crying out, and saying, Have mercy on us, thou son of David.
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World English Bible Messianic
As Yeshua passed by from there, two blind men followed him, calling out and saying, “Have mercy on us, son of David!”
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Geneva Bible (1599)
And as Iesus departed thence, two blinde men followed him, crying, and saying, O sonne of Dauid, haue mercie vpon vs.
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Young's Literal Translation
And Jesus passing on thence, two blind men followed him, calling and saying, `Deal kindly with us, Son of David.'
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Matthew 9:27-38, Matthew 11:1-6, Mark 1:14-20, Mark 1:21-28, Mark 9:30-50
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In the KJVVerse 23,407 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Following a series of powerful demonstrations of His authority, including the raising of Jairus' daughter, Jesus departs from a house in Capernaum. As He moves, two blind men, hearing of His presence and power, persistently follow Him, crying out with a profound plea for divine compassion and recognition of His messianic identity, addressing Him as "Son of David" and imploring Him to have mercy on them.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Matthew 9:27 immediately follows Jesus' miraculous healing of a woman with a chronic hemorrhage and the raising of Jairus' daughter from the dead in Capernaum, as recounted in Matthew 9:18-26. This sequence of miracles underscores Jesus' comprehensive authority over sickness, death, and spiritual affliction. The departure of Jesus from the house signifies a continuation of His active ministry, moving from one point of need to another. The presence of the two blind men, who actively pursue Him, highlights the growing awareness of Jesus' power and the desperation of those seeking His intervention, setting the stage for another profound act of healing. This event is part of a larger section (Matthew 8-9) that showcases Jesus' authority through various miracles, confirming His identity as the promised Messiah.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: Blindness in ancient Israel was not merely a physical affliction but often carried social stigma, sometimes being associated with sin or divine judgment, as seen in John 9:2. Blind individuals were frequently marginalized and dependent on alms. The public crying out ("crying, and saying") was a common method for the poor and afflicted to draw attention and solicit help or charity, especially from a passing dignitary or healer. The title "Son of David" was a deeply significant messianic appellation, rooted in Old Testament prophecies (e.g., 2 Samuel 7:12-16; Isaiah 9:6-7). For these blind men to use this title indicates not only their desperate need but also a remarkable spiritual insight and belief in Jesus' identity as the long-awaited King and Deliverer of Israel, who was expected to bring healing and restoration.
  • Key Themes: This verse powerfully contributes to several key themes within Matthew's Gospel. Firstly, it emphasizes Jesus' Authority and Compassion, demonstrating His willingness and power to heal all manner of diseases and respond to human suffering, a theme pervasive throughout Matthew's miracle accounts. Secondly, it highlights the theme of Faith and Recognition of Jesus' Identity. The blind men's persistent pursuit and their specific address, "Son of David," reveal a profound faith and an accurate understanding of Jesus' messianic role, contrasting with the skepticism or misunderstanding often displayed by others, including religious leaders, as seen in Matthew 12:23-24. Thirdly, the plea for Mercy and Divine Intervention underscores the posture of humility and dependence required to receive from Jesus. This theme resonates with Jesus' teaching on seeking God's kingdom and righteousness, knowing that He cares for those who are humble and in need, as described in Matthew 5:7.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • Dabíd (Greek, Dabíd', G1138): Derived from the Hebrew word for David, this term signifies the Israelite king from whose lineage the Messiah was prophesied to come. When the blind men address Jesus as "Son of David," they are not merely identifying His ancestry but are making a profound theological statement, acknowledging Him as the long-awaited Messiah, the rightful heir to David's throne, who would bring salvation and restoration to Israel. This title is a direct appeal to His messianic authority and power to heal.
  • typhlós (Greek, typhlós', G5185): This adjective describes the physical condition of being "blind." In this context, it highlights the severe physical limitation of the two men, which would have rendered them dependent and marginalized in society. Their blindness also serves as a powerful metaphor for spiritual blindness, a common theme in the Gospels, emphasizing the contrast between those who physically cannot see but spiritually perceive Jesus' identity, and those who physically see but remain spiritually blind to who He is.
  • eleéō (Greek, eleéō', G1653): This verb means "to compassionate," "to have mercy," or "to pity," often implying action motivated by deep compassion. The blind men's plea, "have mercy on us," is not just a request for sympathy but an urgent cry for active, divine intervention to alleviate their suffering. It acknowledges Jesus' capacity for profound pity and His power to act on that compassion, reflecting a deep understanding of His character as one who is moved by human distress.

Verse Breakdown

  • "And when Jesus departed thence": This phrase marks a transition in Jesus' ministry, indicating His movement from the house where He had just performed the miracle of raising Jairus' daughter. It emphasizes Jesus' continuous activity and accessibility as He moves through the region, encountering new opportunities for ministry and healing.
  • "two blind men followed him": This detail is significant, highlighting the proactive and persistent nature of the blind men's faith. Despite their physical limitation, they did not wait passively but actively pursued Jesus, demonstrating their earnest desire for healing and their belief in His power. The number "two" provides corroboration for their testimony and plea.
  • "crying, and saying, Thou Son of David, have mercy on us": This is the core of their appeal. "Crying" (κράζω, krázō) suggests a loud, urgent, and possibly desperate shout, indicating their profound distress and determination to be heard. Their address, "Thou Son of David," is a clear and public declaration of Jesus' messianic identity, a title that carries immense theological weight. The subsequent plea, "have mercy on us," is a direct and humble request for divine compassion and healing, acknowledging Jesus' authority and willingness to intervene in their suffering.

Literary Devices

The verse employs several significant Literary Devices. The most prominent is Messianic Title, specifically "Son of David." This title is a powerful Allusion to Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah, establishing Jesus' rightful claim to the Davidic throne and His role as Israel's promised deliverer. The blind men's use of this title demonstrates their Spiritual Insight, contrasting sharply with their physical blindness. Their "crying" is an example of Hyperbole or Emphasis, conveying the urgency and desperation of their plea, making their presence known despite the surrounding crowd. The entire scene serves as a form of Foreshadowing, hinting at Jesus' later encounters with other blind individuals (e.g., Matthew 20:29-34) and His ongoing mission to bring sight, both physical and spiritual, to those who are lost.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Matthew 9:27 profoundly illustrates the intersection of human desperation and divine compassion, underscoring the necessity of faith in approaching Jesus. The blind men's immediate recognition of Jesus as the "Son of David" reveals a spiritual perception that transcends their physical limitation, highlighting a key Matthean theme: true sight is not merely physical but spiritual, discerning Jesus' true identity. Their persistent pursuit and urgent cry for mercy demonstrate a model of faith that actively seeks Jesus and humbly trusts in His power and willingness to heal. This encounter serves as a powerful reminder that Jesus is the compassionate Messiah, ever ready to respond to those who come to Him with genuine faith and a plea for His divine intervention, regardless of their physical or social standing.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

The narrative of the two blind men in Matthew 9:27 offers a timeless invitation to all who find themselves in need of divine intervention. Their persistent pursuit of Jesus, despite their physical limitations and the potential obstacles of a crowd, challenges us to examine the depth of our own desire for Christ. Do we merely hope for His help, or do we actively and urgently seek Him out, crying out our needs with unwavering faith? Their address, "Son of David," is not just a historical title but a theological affirmation of Jesus' identity as the compassionate King who has the authority and power to bring healing and restoration to every area of our lives. This passage calls us to a posture of humility, acknowledging our need for His mercy, and to a confident expectation that He will respond. In our own moments of spiritual or physical blindness, we are encouraged to emulate these men, pressing through any barriers to reach the One who alone can grant us sight and wholeness.

Questions for Reflection

  • What "blindness" in my life, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual, am I actively bringing before Jesus?
  • How persistent is my faith in pursuing Jesus when faced with significant challenges or needs?
  • In what ways do I truly recognize and acknowledge Jesus' identity and authority as the "Son of David" in my daily life?
  • What does it mean for me to "have mercy" on others, reflecting the compassion I seek from Christ?

FAQ

Why did the blind men specifically call Jesus "Son of David"?

Answer: The title "Son of David" was a highly significant messianic title in Jewish tradition, deeply rooted in Old Testament prophecies, particularly 2 Samuel 7 and Isaiah 11. It identified Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah, the rightful heir to King David's throne, who was expected to usher in a new era of salvation, justice, and restoration, including the healing of the sick and the opening of blind eyes (as prophesied in Isaiah 35:5). By using this title, the blind men were not simply acknowledging Jesus' lineage but were making a profound theological statement, recognizing His divine authority and His unique role as the promised deliverer. Their use of this title demonstrated a remarkable spiritual insight into Jesus' identity, even though they were physically blind.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Matthew 9:27, with the desperate cry of the two blind men to Jesus as "Son of David," finds profound Christ-centered fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is indeed the ultimate Son of David, the promised Messiah. The Old Testament prophecies consistently pointed to a Davidic king who would reign righteously and bring salvation (e.g., Jeremiah 23:5-6). Jesus, through His miraculous acts like healing the blind, demonstrated His fulfillment of these prophecies, proving His messianic credentials not merely by lineage but by divine power. He is the one who opens not only physical eyes but also the eyes of the heart, bringing spiritual sight to those who are blind to God's truth (John 9:39-41). The mercy they sought is ultimately found in Christ's atoning work, where His compassion led Him to the cross to offer salvation from the blindness of sin (Ephesians 2:4-5). Thus, the plea "have mercy on us" resonates with the universal human need for redemption, which is fully and perfectly met in Jesus, the compassionate Son of David, who brings light and life to all who believe (John 8:12).

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Commentary on Matthew 9 verses 27–34

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

In these verses we have an account of two more miracles wrought together by our Saviour.

I. The giving of sight to two blind men, Mat 9:27-31. Christ is the Fountain of light as well as life; and as, by raising the dead, he showed himself to be the same that at first breathed into man the breath of life, so, by giving sight to the blind, he showed himself to be the same that at first commanded the light to shine out of darkness. Observe,

1.The importunate address of the blind men to Christ. He was returning from the ruler's house to his own lodgings, and these blind men followed him, as beggars do, with their incessant cries, Mat 9:27. He that cured diseases so easily, so effectually, and, withal, at so cheap a rate, shall have patients enough. As for other things, so he is famed for an Oculist. Observe,

(1.)The title which these blind men gave to Christ; Thou Son of David, have mercy on us. The promise made to David, that of his loins the Messiah should come, was well known, and the Messiah was therefore commonly called the Son of David. At this time there was a general expectation of his appearing; these blind men know, and own, and proclaim it in the streets of Capernaum, that he is come, and that this is he; which aggravates the folly and sin of the chief priests and Pharisees who denied and opposed him. They could not see him and his miracles, but faith comes by hearing. Note, They who, by the providence of God, are deprived of bodily sight, may yet, by the grace of God, have the eyes of their understanding so enlightened, as to discern those great things of God, which are hid from the wise and prudent.

(2.)Their petition, Have mercy on us. It was foretold that the Son of David should be merciful (Psa 72:12, Psa 72:13), and in him shines the tender mercy of our God, Luk 1:78. Note, Whatever our necessities and burthens are, we need no more for supply and support, than a share in the mercy of our Lord Jesus. Whether he heal us or no, if he have mercy on us, we have enough; as to the particular instances and methods of mercy, we may safely and wisely refer ourselves to the wisdom of Christ. They did not each of them say for himself, Have mercy on me, but both for one another, Have mercy on us. Note, It becomes those that are under the same affliction, to concur in the same prayers for relief. Fellow-sufferers should be joint-petitioners. In Christ there is enough for all.

(3.)Their importunity in this request; they followed him, crying. It seems, he did not take notice of them at first, for he would try their faith, which he knew to be strong; would quicken their prayers, and make his cures the more valued, when they did not always come at the first word; and would teach us to continue instant in prayer, always to pray, and not to faint: and, though the answer do not come presently, yet to wait for it, and to follow providence, even in those steps and outgoings of it which seem to neglect or contradict our prayers. Christ would not heal them publicly in the streets, for this was a cure he would have kept private (Mat 9:30), but when he came into the house, they followed him thither, and came to him. Note, Christ's doors are always open to believing and importunate petitioners; it seemed rude in them to rush into the house after him, when he desired to retire; but, such is the tenderness of our Lord Jesus, that they were not more bold than welcome.

2.The confession of faith, which Christ drew from them upon this occasion. When they came to him for mercy, he asked them, Believe ye that I am able to do this? Note, Faith is the great condition of Christ's favours. They who would receive the mercy of Christ, must firmly believe the power of Christ. What we would have him do for us, we must be fully assured that he is able to do. They followed Christ, and followed him crying, but the great question is, Do ye believe? Nature may work fervency, but it is only grace that can work faith; spiritual blessings are obtained only by faith. They had intimated their faith in the office of Christ as Son of David, and in his mercy; but Christ demands likewise a profession of faith in his power. Believe ye that I am able to do this; to bestow this favour; to give sight to the blind, as well as to cure the palsy and raise the dead? Note, It is good to be particular in the exercise of faith, to apply the general assurances of God's power and good will, and the general promises, to our particular exigencies. All shall work for good, and if all, then this. "Believe ye that I am able, not only to prevail with God for it, as a prophet, but that I am able to do it by my own power?" This will amount to their belief of his being not only the Son of David, but the Son of God; for it is God's prerogative to open the eyes of the blind (Psa 146:8); he makes the seeing eye, Exo 4:11. Job was eyes to the blind (Job 29:15); was to them instead of eyes, but he could not give eyes to the blind. Still it is put to us, Believe we that Christ is able to do for us, by the power of his merit and intercession in heaven, of his Spirit and grace in the heart, and of his providence and dominion in the world? To believe the power of Christ is not only to assure ourselves of it, but to commit ourselves to it, and encourage ourselves in it.

To this question they give an immediate answer, without hesitation: they said, Yea, Lord. Though he had kept them in suspense awhile, and had not helped them at first, they honestly imputed that to his wisdom, not to his weakness, and were still confident of his ability. Note, The treasures of mercy that are laid up in the power of Christ, are laid out and wrought for those that trust in him, Psa 31:19.

3.The cure that Christ wrought on them; he touched their eyes, Mat 9:29. This he did to encourage their faith, which, by his delay, he had tried, and to show that he gives sight to blind souls by the operations of his grace accompanying the word, anointing the eyes with eye-salve: and he put the cure upon their faith, According to your faith be it unto you. When they begged for a cure, he enquired into their faith (Mat 9:28), Believe ye that I am able? He did not enquire into their wealth, whether they were able to pay him for a cure; nor into their reputation, should he get credit by curing them; but into their faith; and now they had professed their faith he referred the matter to that: "I know you do believe, and the power you believe in shall be exerted for you; According to your faith be it unto you." This speaks, (1.) His knowledge of the sincerity of their faith, and his acceptance and approbation of it. Note, It is a great comfort to true believers, that Jesus Christ knows their faith, and is well pleased with it. Though it be weak, though others do not discern it, though they themselves are ready to question it, it is known to him. (2.) His insisting upon their faith as necessary; "If you believe, take what you come for." Note, They who apply themselves to Jesus Christ, shall be dealt with according to their faith; not according to their fancies, nor according to their profession, but according to their faith; that is, unbelievers cannot expect to find any favour with God, but true believers may be sure to find all that favour which is offered in the gospel; and our comforts ebb or flow, according as our faith is stronger or weaker; we are not straitened in Christ, let us not then be straitened in ourselves.

4.The charge he gave them to keep it private (Mat 9:30), See that no man know it. He gave them this charge, (1.) To set us an example of that humility and lowliness of mind, which he would have us to learn of him. Note, In the good we do, we must not seek our own praise, but only the glory of God. It must be more our care and endeavour to be useful, than to be known and observed to be so, Pro 20:6; Pro 25:27. Thus Christ seconded the rule he had given, Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth. (2.) Some think that Christ, in keeping it private, showed his displeasure against the people of Capernaum, who had seen so many miracles, and yet believed not. Note, The silencing of those who should proclaim the works of Christ is a judgment to any place or people: and it is just in Christ to deny the means of conviction to those that are obstinate in their infidelity; and to shroud the light from those that shut their eyes against it. (3.) He did it in discretion, for his own preservation; because the more he was proclaimed, the more jealous would the rulers of the Jews be of his growing interest among the people. (4.) Dr. Whitby gives another reason, which is very considerable, why Christ sometimes concealed his miracles, and afterwards forbid the publishing of his transfiguration; because he would not indulge that pernicious conceit which obtained among the Jews, that their Messiah should be a temporal prince, and so give occasion to the people to attempt the setting up of his kingdom, by tumults and seditions, as they offered to do, Joh 6:15. But when, after his resurrection (which was the full proof of his mission), his spiritual kingdom was set up, then that danger was over, and they must be published to all nations. And he observes, that the miracles which Christ wrought among the Gentiles and the Gadarenes, were ordered to be published, because with them there was not that danger.

But honour is like the shadow, which, as it flees from those that follow it, so it follows those that flee from it (Mat 9:31); They spread abroad his fame. This was more an act of zeal, than of prudence; and though it may be excused as honestly meant for the honour of Christ, yet it cannot be justified, being done against a particular charge. Whenever we profess to direct our intention to the glory of God, we must see to it that the action be according to the will of God.

II. The healing of a dumb man, that was possessed with a devil. And here observe,

1.His case, which was very sad. He was under the power of the devil in this particular instance, that he was disabled from speaking, Mat 9:32. See the calamitous state of this world, and how various the afflictions of the afflicted are! We have no sooner dismissed two blind men, but we meet with a dumb man. How thankful should we be to God for our sight and speech! See the malice of Satan against mankind, and in how many ways he shows it. This man's dumbness was the effect of his being possessed with a devil; but it was better he should be unable to say any thing, than be forced to say, as those demoniacs did (Mat 8:29), What have we to do with thee? Of the two, better a dumb devil than a blaspheming one. When the devil gets possession of a soul, it is made silent as to any thing that is good; dumb in prayers and praises, which the devil is a sworn enemy to. This poor creature they brought to Christ, who entertained not only those that came of themselves in their own faith, but those that were brought to him by their friends in the faith of others. Though the just shall live eternally by his faith, yet temporal mercies may be bestowed on us with an eye to their faith who are intercessors on our behalf. They brought him in just as the blind man went out. See how unwearied Christ was in doing good; how closely one good work followed another! Treasures of mercy, wondrous mercy, are hid in him; which may be continually communicated, but can never be exhausted.

2.His cure, which was very sudden (Mat 9:33), When the devil was cast out, the dumb spake. Note, Christ's cures strike at the root, and remove the effect by taking away the cause; they open the lips, by breaking Satan's power in the soul. In sanctification he heals the waters by casting salt into the spring. When Christ, by his grace, casts the devil out of a soul, presently the dumb speaks. When Paul was converted, behold, he prays; then the dumb spake.

3.The consequences of this cure.

(1.)The multitudes marvelled; and well they might; though few believed, many wondered. The admiration of the common people is sooner raised than any other affection. It was foretold, that the new song, the New Testament song, should be sung for marvellous works, Psa 98:1. They said, It was never so seen in Israel, and therefore never so seen any where; for no people experienced such wonders of mercy as Israel did. There had been those in Israel that were famous for working miracles, but Christ excelled them all. The miracles Moses wrought had reference to Israel as a people, but Christ's were brought home to particular persons.

(2.)The Pharisees blasphemed, Mat 9:34. When they could not gainsay the convincing evidence of these miracles, they fathered them upon the devil, as if they had been wrought by compact and collusion: he casteth out devils (say they) by the prince of the devils - a suggestion horrid beyond expression; we shall hear more of it afterwards, and Christ's answer to it (Mat 12:25); only observe here, how evil men and seducers wax worse and worse (Ti2 3:13), and it is both their sin and their punishment. Their quarrels with Christ for taking upon him to forgive sin (Mat 9:3), for conversing with publicans and sinners, (Mat 9:11), for not fasting (Mat 9:14), though spiteful enough, yet had some colour of piety, purity, and devotion in them; but this (which they are left to, to punish them for those) breathes nothing but malice and falsehood, and hellish enmity in the highest degree; it is diabolism all over, and was therefore justly pronounced unpardonable. Because the people marvelled, they must say something to diminish the miracle, and this was all they could say.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 27–34. Public domain.
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Hilary of Poitiers (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 367
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Or He enjoins silence on the blind men, because to preach was the Apostles' office.
Hilary of PoitiersAD 367
Commentary on Matthew 9.9
At that point, two blind men follow the Lord as he was passing by. But if they could not see, how could the blind men know of the Lord’s departure as well as his name? Moreover, they called him “Son of David” and asked to be made well. In the two blind men, the entire earlier prefiguration is complete. The ruler’s daughter seems to be from these people, namely, the Pharisees and John’s disciples, who already made common cause in testing the Lord. To these unknowing persons the law gave evidence as to the one from whom they sought a cure. It indicated to them that their Savior in the flesh was of the line of David. It also introduced light to the minds of those who were blind from past sins. They could not see Christ but were told about him. The Lord showed them that faith should not be expected as a result of health but health should be expected because of faith. The blind men saw because they believed; they did not believe because they saw. From this we understand that what is requested must be predicated on faith and that faith must not be exercised because of what has been obtained. If they should believe, he offers them sight. And he charges the believers to be silent, for it was exclusively the task of the apostles to preach.
Chromatius of AquileiaAD 406
TRACTATE ON MATTHEW 48.2
According to one allegorical interpretation, these two blind men symbolize the two kingdoms into which the Jews were divided (after Solomon’s death, between Rehoboam and Jeroboam). According to another interpretation, we might consider the people of the Jews and the people of the Gentiles as being prefigured in these two blind men. But this would not be appropriate. For would it be possible for the people of the Gentiles, before being enlightened, to declare Christ to be the Son of David, for they had not heard of the law or the prophets? For that reason, more properly it is understood concerning these two blind men that they did know from the law and the prophets that Christ is the Son of David. Both were blind, therefore, through their own unfaithfulness, for they were not yet able to see the true light, the only Son of God who was foretold in the law and the prophets. Bereft of the light of faith and covered by the veil of the law, they were being held in the gloom of blindness, according to the blessed apostle who says, “To this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds; but when one turns to the Lord the veil is removed.” And again: “For to this day, when they read the old covenant, that same veil remains unlifted, because only through Christ is it taken away.” Therefore sight was restored to these blind men as soon as they expressed their faith in the Son of God. This shows that whoever from these two peoples should believe that the Son of God came to save humankind would receive knowledge of the true light as soon as the blindness of error is removed.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 32
Wherefore can it be that He puts them off, and they crying out? Here again teaching us utterly to repel the glory that cometh from the multitude. For because the house was near, He leads them thither to heal them in private. And this is evident from the fact, that He charged them moreover to tell no man.

But this is no light charge against the Jews; when these men, though their eyes were struck out, receive the faith by hearing alone, but they beholding the miracles, and having their sight to witness what was happening, do all just contrary. And see their earnestness also, both by their cry, and by their prayer itself. For they did not merely approach Him, but with loud cries, and alleging nought else but "mercy."

And they called Him "Son of David," because the name was thought to be honorable. In many passages, for instance, did the prophets likewise so call the kings, whom they wished to honor, and to declare great.

And having brought them into the house, He puts to them a further question. For in many cases He made a point of healing on entreaty, lest any should suppose Him to be rushing upon these miracles through vainglory: and not on this account alone, but to indicate also that they deserve healing, and that no one should say, "If it was of mere mercy that He saved, all men ought to be saved." For even His love to man hath a kind of proportion; depending on the faith of them that are healed. But not for these causes only doth He require faith of them, but forasmuch as they called Him "Son of David," He to lead them up to what is higher, and to teach them to entertain the imaginations they ought of Himself, saith, "Believe ye that I am able to do this?" He did not say, "Believe ye that I am able to entreat my Father, that I am able to pray" but, "that I am able to do this?"

What then is their word? "Yea, Lord." They call Him no more Son of David, but soar higher, and acknowledge His dominion.

And then at last He for His part lays His hand upon them, saying, "According to your faith be it unto you." And this He doth to confirm their faith, and to show that they are participators in the good work, and to witness that their words were not words of flattery. For neither did He say, "Let your eyes be opened," but, "According to your faith be it unto you;" which He saith to many of them that came unto Him; before the healing of their bodies, hastening to proclaim the faith in their soul; so as both to make them more approved, and to render others more serious.

Thus with respect to the sick of the palsy also; for there too before giving nerve to the body, He raises up the fallen soul, saying, "Son, be of good cheer, thy sins be forgiven thee." And the young damsel too, when He had raised her up, He detained, and by the food taught her her Benefactor; and in the case of the centurion also He did in like manner, leaving the whole to his faith; and as to His disciples again, when delivering them from the storm on the sea, He delivered them first from their want of faith. Just so likewise in this case: He knew indeed, even before their cry, the secrets of their mind; but that He might lead on others also to the same earnestness, He makes them known to the rest as well, by the result of their cure proclaiming their hidden faith.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. xxxii.) Here is no small charge against the Jews, that these men, having lost their sight, yet believe by means of their heaving only; while they who had sight, would not believe the miracles that were done. Observe their eagerness; they do not simply come to Him, but with crying, and asking for nothing but mercy; they call Him Son of David, because that seemed to be a name of honour.

Observe that the Lord oftentimes desired to be asked to heal, that none should think that He was eager to seize an occasion of display.

Here again He teaches us to exclude the desire of fame; because there was a house hard by, He takes them there to heal them apart.

And not for this reason only, but that He might make manifest that they were worthy of healing, and that none might object, that if mercy alone saved, then ought all to be saved. Therefore also He requires faith of them, that He may thereby raise their thoughts higher; they had called Him the Son of David, therefore He instructs them that they should think higher things of Him. Thus He does not say to them, Believe ye that I can ask the Father? But, Believe ye that I am able to do this? They say unto him, Yea, Lord. They call Him no more Son of David, but exalt Him higher, and confess His dominion. Then He lays His hand upon them; as it follows, Then he touched their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it unto you. This He says confirming their faith, and testifying that what they had said were not words of flattery. Then follows the cure, And their eyes were opened. And after this, His injunction that they should tell it to no man; and this not a simple command, but with much earnestness, And Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it; but they went forth, and spread abroad the fame of him through the whole country.

That He said to another man, Go, and proclaim the glory of God, (Luke 8:39.) is not contrary to this; for what He would teach is, that we should hinder those that would commend us for ourselves. But when it is the Lord's glory that is to be praised, we ought not to forbid, but to promote it ourselves.
JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Matthew
(Verse 27) And as Jesus passed on from there, two blind men followed him, crying out and saying, 'Have mercy on us, Son of David.' As Jesus passed through the house of the ruler and was going to his own house, as we read above: Getting into a boat, he crossed over and came to his own city. The two blind men cried out, saying, 'Have mercy on us, Son of David.' And yet they were not healed on the way, as they thought; but after he came to his own house, they approached him and entered: and their faith is first tested, so that they may receive the light of true faith. Earlier we presented a sign regarding the prince's daughter and the hemorrhaging (or sick) woman, now this is added: that as there was death and weakness there, here blindness is shown. Both peoples were blind when the Lord passed through this world, and desired to return to their homes. But unless they confess and say, 'Have mercy on us, Son of David,' and when Jesus asks, 'Do you believe that I am able to do this?' He responds: Indeed, Lord, he does not receive his former sight. In another Gospel, one blind man is written about, with torn clothes, sitting in Jericho, who is forbidden by the apostles to cry out; but through impudence, he receives healing (Mark 10). This passage properly pertains to the people of the Gentiles and should be explained in its own volume.
Jerome (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 420
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
The miracles that had gone before of the ruler's daughter, and the woman with the issue of blood, are now followed by that of two blind men, that what death and disease had there witnessed, that blindness might now witness. And as Jesus passed thence, that is, from the ruler's house, there followed him two blind men, crying, and saying, Have mercy on us, thou Son of David.

Let Marcion and Manichæus, and the other heretics who mangle the Old Testament, hear this, and learn that the Saviour is called the Son of David; for if He was not born in the flesh, how is He the Son of David?

Yet were they not healed by the way-side and in passing as they had thought to be; but when He was entered into the house, they come unto Him; and first their faith is made proof of, that so they may receive the light of the true faith. And when he was come into the house, the blind men came unto him; and Jesus said unto them, Believe ye that I am able to do this?

The Lord from humility shunning the fame of His glorious works, gave them this charge, and they from gratitude cannot be silent respecting so great benefit.
Remigius of Rheims (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 533
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Rightly they call Him Son of David, because the Virgin Mary was of the line of David.

He who was able to give sight to the blind, was not ignorant whether they believed; but He asked them, in order that the faith which they bare in their hearts, being confessed by their mouth might be made deserving of a higher reward, according to that of the Apostle, By the mouth confession is made unto salvation. (Rom. 10:10.)

Allegorically; By these two blind men are denoted the two nations of Jews and Gentiles, or the two nations of the Jewish race; for in the time of Roboam his kingdom was Split into two parts. Out of both nations such as believed on Him Christ gave sight to in the house, by which is understood the Church; for without the unity of the Church no man can be saved. And they of the Jews who had believed the Lord's coming spread the knowledge thereof throughout the whole earth.
Gregory the Dialogist (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 604
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Mor. xix. 23.) We must enquire how this is that the Almighty, whose will and power are coextensive, should have here willed that His excellent works should be hid in silence, and is yet preached against His will, as it were, by these men who have received their sight. It is only that He herein has left an example to His servants who follow Him, that they should desire their own good deeds to be hid, and that notwithstanding they should be made known against their will, that others may profit by their example. They should then be hid by design, and published of compulsion; their concealment is by our own watchfulness, their betrayal is for others' profit.
Rabanus Maurus (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 856
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
The maiden is raised in the house with few to witness, the young man without the gate, and Lazarus in the presence of many; for a public scandal requires a public expiation; a less notorious, a lesser remedy; and secret sins may be done away by penitence.

The house of the ruler is the Synagogue which was ruled by Moses; the house of Jesus is the heavenly Jerusalem. As the Lord passed through this world and was returning to His own house, two blind men followed Him; that is, when the Gospel was preached by the Apostles, many of the Jews and Gentiles began to follow Him. But when He ascended into Heaven, then He entered His house, that is, into the confession of one faith which is in the Catholic Church, and in that they were enlightened.
Theophylact of OhridAD 1107
. The blind men addressed to God the words "Have mercy," but as to a man, "O Son of David." For it was well known among the Jews that the Messiah would come from the seed of David.
Theophylact of OhridAD 1107
The blind men addressed to God the words have mercy, but as to a man, O Son of David. For it was well known among the Jews that the Messiah would come from the seed of David.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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