Matthew 28:20

KJV

Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, [even] unto the end of the world. Amen.

KJV (with Strong's)

Teaching {G1321} them {G846} to observe {G5083} all things {G3956} whatsoever {G3745} I have commanded {G1781} you {G5213}: and {G2532}, lo {G2400}, I {G1473} am {G1510} with {G3326} you {G5216} alway {G3956}{G2250}, even unto {G2193} the end {G4930} of the world {G165}. Amen {G281}.

Complete Jewish Bible

and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember! I will be with you always, yes, even until the end of the age."

Berean Standard Bible

and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

American Standard Version

teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I commanded you: and lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Matthew 28:20 serves as the powerful conclusion to the Great Commission, encapsulating Jesus' final instructions and profound promise to His disciples. It mandates the ongoing task of teaching new believers to faithfully obey all of Christ's commands, thereby extending His kingdom through comprehensive discipleship. Crucially, this demanding mission is undergirded by the comforting and empowering assurance of Jesus' perpetual, unwavering presence with His followers, sustaining them through every challenge until the consummation of the age.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Matthew 28:20 stands as the climactic utterance of Jesus in Matthew's Gospel, immediately following His declaration of "all authority in heaven and on earth" in [Matthew 28:18](/matthew/28-18 "Matthew 28:18 - Christ's Ultimate Authority"). This authority forms the foundation for the audacious command to "go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" found in [Matthew 28:19](/matthew/28-19 "Matthew 28:19 - The Great Commission"). Verse 20 elaborates on the *how* of making disciples—through teaching obedience—and provides the *why* it is possible—because of Christ's enduring presence. It is the final word from Jesus before His ascension, leaving His followers with a clear mission and an ultimate promise, echoing the "God with us" theme introduced at the very beginning of Matthew's narrative in [Matthew 1:23](/matthew/1-23 "Matthew 1:23 - Immanuel, God With Us").

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The setting is a mountain in Galilee, where Jesus had appointed His disciples to meet Him after His resurrection ([Matthew 28:16](/matthew/28-16 "Matthew 28:16 - The Disciples Meet Jesus")). This was not a private instruction but a public mandate to a larger group, though specifically addressed to the eleven disciples. In the Jewish context, a rabbi's final words to his students carried immense weight, serving as a definitive legacy. The concept of "making disciples" (μαθητεύω, *mathēteuō*) was well-understood in the Greco-Roman world and Judaism, implying a comprehensive process of instruction, imitation, and adherence to a teacher's way of life. The idea of a divine presence accompanying a leader or people was also a significant theme in the Old Testament, seen in God's presence with Moses ([Exodus 3:12](/exodus/3-12 "Exodus 3:12 - God's Promise to Moses")) or Joshua ([Joshua 1:5](/joshua/1-5 "Joshua 1:5 - God's Promise to Joshua")). Jesus' promise here elevates this to an unprecedented, personal, and universal level.

* **Key Themes:** This verse powerfully reinforces several central themes of Matthew's Gospel. The theme of **discipleship** is paramount, emphasizing that conversion is just the beginning of a lifelong journey of learning and obedience to Christ's teachings, not merely intellectual assent but practical adherence. This aligns with Jesus' earlier teachings on the importance of hearing and doing His words, as seen in the parable of the wise and foolish builders in [Matthew 7:24-27](/matthew/7-24-27 "Matthew 7:24-27 - The Wise and Foolish Builders"). The theme of **Christ's authority and sovereignty** is also foundational, as His promise to be "with you alway" stems directly from the "all authority" He possesses ([Matthew 28:18](/matthew/28-18 "Matthew 28:18 - Christ's Ultimate Authority")). Finally, the pervasive theme of **God's presence with His people** (Emmanuel) reaches its zenith here, assuring believers that despite the physical absence of Jesus, His spiritual and empowering presence will remain constant until the "consummation of the age," a concept also explored in Jesus' eschatological discourse in [Matthew 24:3](/matthew/24-3 "Matthew 24:3 - Sign of the End of the Age").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Teaching (Greek, _didáskō'_):** G1321. This verb, meaning "to teach," implies a comprehensive and ongoing process of instruction. It's not merely imparting information but guiding individuals into a way of life that aligns with the commands of Christ. The continuous aspect of the Greek participle ("teaching them") suggests an enduring commitment to spiritual formation, not just initial evangelism.
* **I am (Greek, _egṓ eimí'_):** G1473 and G1510. The emphatic "I" (G1473) combined with the verb "am" (G1510) is a significant declaration. While not explicitly the divine "I AM" of the Old Testament (Exodus 3:14), the emphatic nature of "I am with you" underscores Jesus' divine identity and authority. It is a personal, powerful assurance from the resurrected Lord, highlighting His sovereign ability to fulfill this promise of perpetual presence.
* **end of the world (Greek, _syntéleia tou aiṓnos'_):** G4930 and G165. This phrase is more accurately translated as "the consummation of the age" or "the completion of the age." *Syntéleia* (G4930) denotes a full completion or consummation, while *aiṓn* (G165) refers to an "age" or "era," rather than the physical planet. This signifies the conclusion of the present order of things, leading to the full establishment of God's kingdom, often associated with Christ's second coming. It emphasizes the enduring nature of Christ's promise, spanning the entire period between His ascension and His return.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you:"** This clause defines the content and goal of discipleship. "Teaching" (G1321, *didáskō*) implies systematic instruction, while "to observe" (G5083, *tēréō*) means to guard, keep, or obey. The emphasis is on practical obedience to "all things" (G3956, *pâs*) that Jesus has commanded. This includes His ethical teachings (e.g., the Sermon on the Mount), His call to love God and neighbor, and His mission to make disciples. Discipleship is not just about knowing but about doing and living out Christ's will.
* **"and, lo, I am with you alway,"** The conjunction "and" (G2532, *kaí*) connects the demanding task of discipleship with the empowering promise. "Lo" (G2400, *idoú*) is an exclamation drawing immediate attention to the profound statement that follows. "I am with you" is the core of the promise, a personal assurance from Jesus (G1473, *egṓ*; G1510, *eimí*; G3326, *metá*; G5216, *hymōn*). "Alway" (G3956, *pâs*; G2250, *hēméra*) literally means "all the days," emphasizing the continuous, unbroken nature of His presence—every single day, without exception. This divine companionship is the source of strength and courage for the disciples.
* **"[even] unto the end of the world. Amen."** This phrase defines the duration and scope of Christ's promised presence. "Unto" (G2193, *héōs*) denotes continuance up to a point. "The end of the world" (G4930, *syntéleia*; G165, *aiṓn*) specifies the "consummation of the age," indicating that His presence will endure throughout the entire period of the church's mission on earth until the final establishment of His kingdom. The concluding "Amen" (G281, *amḗn*) is a solemn affirmation of truth and certainty, sealing the promise with divine authority and trustworthiness.

#### Literary Devices
Matthew 28:20 employs several significant literary devices. The most prominent is **Inclusion** (or inclusio), where the Gospel begins with the promise of "Emmanuel, God with us" in [Matthew 1:23](/matthew/1-23 "Matthew 1:23 - Immanuel, God With Us") and concludes with Jesus' promise, "I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world." This literary bookend powerfully frames Matthew's narrative, emphasizing God's continuous presence through Christ from His birth to the consummation of the age. **Command and Promise** is another key device; the verse juxtaposes the demanding command to teach and observe with the comforting and empowering promise of Christ's perpetual presence, highlighting that the divine enablement is commensurate with the divine mandate. The use of **Hyperbole** or **Totality** in phrases like "all things whatsoever I have commanded you" and "alway, even unto the end of the world" underscores the comprehensive nature of both the disciples' obedience and Christ's enduring presence, leaving no room for exceptions or limitations. Finally, the concluding **Amen** acts as a solemn, authoritative seal, affirming the absolute truth and certainty of Jesus' final word.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Matthew 28:20 is a cornerstone of Christian theology, linking the church's mission directly to Christ's authority and presence. It establishes that the Great Commission is not merely an evangelistic outreach but a holistic process of making disciples who embody Christ's teachings through obedience. The promise of Christ's perpetual presence underscores the Trinitarian nature of the mission, as the Father sends the Son, who sends the disciples, empowered by the Spirit, to continue His work. This divine companionship ensures the church's ultimate success and resilience in the face of all challenges, guaranteeing that the gates of hell will not prevail against it ([Matthew 16:18](/matthew/16-18 "Matthew 16:18 - Peter's Confession and the Church")). It grounds the church's hope in the certainty of Christ's return and the full establishment of His kingdom.

* [John 14:16-18](/john/14-16-18 "John 14:16-18 - The Promise of the Holy Spirit")
* [Acts 1:8](/acts/1-8 "Acts 1:8 - Power to Witness")
* [Philippians 1:6](/philippians/1-6 "Philippians 1:6 - God's Faithfulness to Complete His Work")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Matthew 28:20 offers both a profound challenge and an unparalleled comfort for every believer. It calls us beyond mere intellectual assent to a vibrant, active discipleship that is rooted in comprehensive obedience to Christ's commands. This means diligently studying His Word, internalizing His values, and intentionally living them out in every sphere of life—our homes, workplaces, communities, and digital spaces. The task of "teaching them to observe" is not reserved for professional clergy but is a shared privilege and responsibility of every follower of Christ, whether through formal teaching, mentoring, or simply living a life that exemplifies Christ's character. In a world often marked by fear, uncertainty, and spiritual opposition, the promise "I am with you alway" serves as an anchor for the soul. It reminds us that we are never alone in our struggles, our service, or our suffering. Christ's presence empowers us to persevere, to speak truth boldly, to love sacrificially, and to live with enduring hope, knowing that He is actively working through us and will bring His purposes to their glorious consummation.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what specific areas of your life do you need to more fully "observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you"?**
* **How does the promise "I am with you alway" empower you to face current challenges or fears in your life or ministry?**
* **What practical steps can you take this week to participate more actively in the "teaching" aspect of the Great Commission, whether formally or informally?**
* **How does the assurance of Christ's presence "unto the end of the world" shape your long-term hope and perspective on global events?**

### FAQ

**What does "Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you" mean for modern believers?**

Answer: This phrase means that Christian discipleship is a holistic and lifelong process of learning and living out Jesus' teachings. For modern believers, it implies a commitment to deep engagement with Scripture to understand Christ's commands (which include His ethical teachings, calls to love, and principles for living). It also means actively applying these commands to all areas of life—personal conduct, relationships, work, finances, and social engagement. It's about cultivating a lifestyle of obedience, not just acquiring knowledge. This teaching happens through various means: formal instruction, mentoring, community living, and personal example.

**How does Jesus' promise "I am with you alway" relate to the Holy Spirit?**

Answer: Jesus' promise "I am with you alway" finds its fulfillment primarily through the indwelling presence and empowering work of the Holy Spirit. While Jesus ascended physically to the Father, He promised to send "another Helper" ([John 14:16](/john/14-16 "John 14:16 - The Promise of the Helper")), the Spirit of Truth, who would "abide with you forever" ([John 14:16](/john/14-16 "John 14:16 - The Promise of the Helper")) and be "in you" ([John 14:17](/john/14-17 "John 14:17 - The Spirit of Truth")). The Holy Spirit is the personal presence of Christ in and with His church, enabling believers to fulfill the Great Commission by giving them power to be His witnesses ([Acts 1:8](/acts/1-8 "Acts 1:8 - Power to Witness")) and guiding them into all truth ([John 16:13](/john/16-13 "John 16:13 - The Spirit Guides into All Truth")). Thus, Christ's promise of presence is realized through the Spirit's ongoing ministry.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Matthew 28:20, while a command to the disciples, is profoundly Christ-centered in its fulfillment. The Great Commission is not merely a human endeavor but an extension of Christ's own redemptive work, empowered by His declared "all authority in heaven and on earth" ([Matthew 28:18](/matthew/28-18 "Matthew 28:18 - Christ's Ultimate Authority")). The commands to be observed are not arbitrary rules but the very teachings and lifestyle exemplified by Christ Himself, who perfectly fulfilled the Law and the Prophets ([Matthew 5:17](/matthew/5-17 "Matthew 5:17 - Jesus Fulfills the Law")). The ultimate assurance, "I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world," reveals Jesus as the faithful High Priest who intercedes for His people ([Hebrews 7:25](/hebrews/7-25 "Hebrews 7:25 - Christ's Eternal Priesthood")) and the Head of the Church, continually sustaining His body ([Ephesians 1:22-23](/ephesians/1-22-23 "Ephesians 1:22-23 - Christ as Head of the Church")). His presence guarantees the mission's success and the church's perseverance, echoing His promise to build His church against which the gates of hell will not prevail ([Matthew 16:18](/matthew/16-18 "Matthew 16:18 - Peter's Confession and the Church")). This promise looks forward to the ultimate consummation when Christ will return in glory, bringing the age to its perfect close and establishing His eternal kingdom where God will dwell with His people forever ([Revelation 21:3-4](/revelation/21-3-4 "Revelation 21:3-4 - God Dwells with Humanity")). Thus, the entire mission, its enablement, and its ultimate goal are rooted in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Isaiah 41:10

¶ Fear thou not; for I [am] with thee: be not dismayed; for I [am] thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.

Joshua 1:5

There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was with Moses, [so] I will be with thee: I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.

Acts 18:9

Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace:

Acts 18:10

For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: for I have much people in this city.

John 14:18

¶ I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you.

John 14:23

Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.

Psalms 46:7

The LORD of hosts [is] with us; the God of Jacob [is] our refuge. Selah.