Matthew 24:17
Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out of his house:
Let him which is on {G1909} the housetop {G1430} not {G3361} come down {G2597} to take {G142} any thing {G5100} out of {G1537} his {G846} house {G3614}:
If someone is on the roof, he must not go down to gather his belongings from his house;
Let no one on the housetop come down to retrieve anything from his house.
let him that is on the housetop not go down to take out the things that are in his house:
Cross-References
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Luke 17:31
In that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away: and he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back. -
Luke 17:33
Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it. -
Mark 13:15
And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter [therein], to take any thing out of his house: -
Mark 13:16
And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment. -
Matthew 10:27
What I tell you in darkness, [that] speak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, [that] preach ye upon the housetops. -
Luke 12:3
Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops. -
Acts 10:9
¶ On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:
Commentary
Context
Matthew 24:17 is part of Jesus' profound discourse on the Mount of Olives, often called the Olivet Discourse, where He responds to His disciples' questions about the destruction of the Temple and the signs of His coming and the end of the age. Specifically, this verse follows the warning about the "abomination of desolation" mentioned in Matthew 24:15. The immediate historical context points to the impending Roman siege and destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, a catastrophic event for the Jewish people. Jesus' instruction emphasizes extreme urgency for those in Judea to flee the city when these signs appear. Ancient Jewish homes had flat rooftops, which were commonly used for daily activities and often connected to neighboring roofs, providing a direct escape route without having to descend into the perilous streets.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "not come down" (from the Greek word καταβάτω, katabatō) is a strong imperative, signaling an immediate and urgent command. The term "housetop" (δώματος, dōmatos) specifically refers to the flat roof of a house, which in ancient Israel was a common place for activity and could serve as an escape route from one roof to another without re-entering the building below. This detail highlights the dire need for speed and bypassing any potential dangers within the house or on the ground level.
Practical Application
While this verse has a direct historical fulfillment in 70 AD, its principles resonate deeply for believers today, particularly in the context of spiritual preparedness for Christ's return or any significant spiritual or physical crisis.
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