Matthew 14:22

¶ And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away.

And {G2532} straightway {G2112} Jesus {G2424} constrained {G315} his {G846} disciples {G3101} to get {G1684} into {G1519} a ship {G4143}, and {G2532} to go before {G4254} him {G846} unto {G1519} the other side {G4008}, while {G2193}{G3739} he sent {G630} the multitudes {G3793} away {G630}.

Immediately he had the talmidim get in the boat and go on ahead of him to the other side, while he sent the crowds away.

Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to the other side, while He dismissed the crowds.

And straightway he constrained the disciples to enter into the boat, and to go before him unto the other side, till he should send the multitudes away.

Commentary

Matthew 14:22 marks a pivotal transition in the narrative, immediately following one of Jesus' most astounding miracles: the feeding of the five thousand. This verse sets the stage for another profound display of Christ's power and authority, preparing the disciples for a significant spiritual lesson.

Context and Background

Having just miraculously fed a massive crowd with only five loaves and two fish, Jesus' popularity was at its peak. The crowds were likely exhilarated and perhaps even ready to declare Him king. However, Jesus, ever focused on His divine mission, knew it was time for separation and solitude. He had to disperse the enthusiastic multitudes and send His disciples away before He could retreat for prayer. This scene takes place on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, a familiar setting for many of Jesus' teachings and miracles.

Meaning of "Constrained"

The word "constrained" (Greek: anankazo) is significant here. It implies more than a gentle suggestion; it suggests a strong urging, a compulsion, or even a necessity. Jesus didn't merely ask His disciples to leave; He firmly directed them. Several reasons could explain this strong command:

  • To prevent misinterpretations: The disciples, like the crowds, might have been caught up in the excitement and popular fervor, potentially misunderstanding Jesus' kingdom as an earthly political one.
  • To prepare them for a trial: Jesus knew they would encounter a storm on the sea, which would test their faith and lead to the miraculous event of Jesus walking on water.
  • To secure His own solitude: Jesus needed to be alone to pray, as indicated in the very next verse (Matthew 14:23). Removing His disciples and the crowds was essential for this spiritual discipline.

Key Themes and Insights

  • Jesus' Authority: Christ is in complete control, directing both His disciples and the multitudes according to His divine purpose.
  • Disciples' Obedience: Despite any possible reluctance or confusion, the disciples obey Jesus' strong command, demonstrating their submission to His leadership.
  • Preparation for Spiritual Growth: Jesus often leads His followers into situations that challenge them, not to harm them, but to deepen their faith and reveal more of His power.
  • The Importance of Solitude and Prayer: Even Jesus, the Son of God, prioritized time alone with the Father, setting an example for all believers.

Practical Application

This verse offers several lessons for believers today:

  • Sometimes, God "constrains" us to move into unfamiliar or uncomfortable situations. These moments, though challenging, are often preparation for greater spiritual encounters or growth.
  • Obedience to Christ's leading, even when the reasons are not immediately clear, is crucial for experiencing His power and purpose.
  • We, too, must learn to "send the multitudes away" – to disconnect from the clamor and demands of the world – to create space for solitude and communion with God.
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Cross-References

  • Mark 6:45

    ¶ And straightway he constrained his disciples to get into the ship, and to go to the other side before unto Bethsaida, while he sent away the people.

  • Mark 6:51

    And he went up unto them into the ship; and the wind ceased: and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and wondered.

  • John 6:15

    ¶ When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.

  • John 6:21

    Then they willingly received him into the ship: and immediately the ship was at the land whither they went.

  • Matthew 15:39

    And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into the coasts of Magdala.

  • Matthew 13:36

    Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.
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