Jeremiah 43:10

And say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them.

And say {H559} unto them, Thus saith {H559} the LORD {H3068} of hosts {H6635}, the God {H430} of Israel {H3478}; Behold, I will send {H7971} and take {H3947} Nebuchadrezzar {H5019} the king {H4428} of Babylon {H894}, my servant {H5650}, and will set {H7760} his throne {H3678} upon {H4605} these stones {H68} that I have hid {H2934}; and he shall spread {H5186} his royal pavilion {H8237} over them.

Tell them: 'This is what ADONAI-Tzva'ot, the God of Isra'el, says: "I will summon N'vukhadretzar the king of Bavel, my servant, take him and set his throne on these stones I laid here; he will come and spread his royal canopy over them.

Then tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and I will set his throne over these stones that I have embedded, and he will spread his royal pavilion over them.

and say unto them, Thus saith Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them.

Context

Jeremiah 43:10 is a powerful prophetic declaration delivered by the prophet Jeremiah, likely in Tahpanhes, Egypt. This verse comes immediately after a significant act of symbolic prophecy described in Jeremiah 43:8-9, where Jeremiah buried large stones in the brick pavement at the entrance of Pharaoh's house. The background to this is the disobedience of the Jewish remnant who, despite God's clear command through Jeremiah to remain in Judah, chose to flee to Egypt for safety (as detailed in Jeremiah 42:19-22). They compelled Jeremiah and his scribe Baruch to accompany them. This verse reveals the meaning of the symbolic act: God's direct judgment was coming upon them even in their chosen place of refuge, Egypt, through the very king they sought to escape.

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty over Nations: The verse powerfully declares God's absolute control over world leaders and empires. He states, "I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar," indicating that this mighty Babylonian king, though seemingly independent, is merely an instrument in God's hands. This highlights God's sovereignty over nations and their rulers.
  • Nebuchadrezzar as God's "Servant": Calling a pagan king like Nebuchadrezzar "my servant" is a profound theological statement. It signifies that God uses even those who do not acknowledge Him to accomplish His divine purposes and execute His judgments. This concept is also seen in Jeremiah 27:6.
  • Unavoidable Judgment for Disobedience: The remnant believed fleeing to Egypt would secure their safety, but God reveals that their disobedience would lead to judgment even there. The very place they sought refuge would become the scene of their defeat, fulfilling Jeremiah's earlier warnings.
  • Prophetic Fulfillment and Accuracy: This prophecy foretells Babylon's invasion of Egypt, a historical event that later transpired. The specific detail of Nebuchadrezzar setting his throne "upon these stones" and spreading his "royal pavilion over them" signifies a complete and humiliating conquest, right where the Jews had sought refuge. This reinforces the reliability of God's prophetic word, echoing other prophecies against Egypt like Jeremiah 46:13.

Linguistic Insights

The title "the LORD of hosts" (Hebrew: Yahweh Sabaoth) emphasizes God's supreme power and authority as the commander of all heavenly and earthly armies. It underscores His ability to orchestrate global events and use any ruler or nation to achieve His will. "Nebuchadrezzar" is the KJV spelling for Nebuchadnezzar, the powerful king of Babylon. The phrase "my servant" is particularly significant, as it is often used for faithful individuals like Abraham or David, but here it applies to a pagan king, illustrating God's complete control over all humanity.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 43:10 serves as a powerful reminder that God's plans and purposes cannot be thwarted by human will or disobedience. Attempting to escape God's will by seeking refuge in worldly solutions often leads to greater trouble. True safety and peace are found only in obedience to God's word and trust in His sovereign control, even when circumstances are difficult or His commands seem counterintuitive. This verse encourages believers to trust in God's ultimate authority over all world events and leaders, knowing that He works all things for His glory and the good of those who love Him.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • Jeremiah 1:15

    For, lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the LORD; and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entering of the gates of Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about, and against all the cities of Judah.
  • Isaiah 44:28

    That saith of Cyrus, [He is] my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.
  • Isaiah 45:1

    ¶ Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;
  • Psalms 18:11

    He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him [were] dark waters [and] thick clouds of the skies.
  • Psalms 27:5

    For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set me up upon a rock.
  • Psalms 31:20

    Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.
  • Jeremiah 25:6

    And go not after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, and provoke me not to anger with the works of your hands; and I will do you no hurt.

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