And [there were] narrow windows to the little chambers, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches: and windows [were] round about inward: and upon [each] post [were] palm trees.
And there were narrow {H331} windows {H2474} to the little chambers {H8372}, and to their posts {H352} within {H6441} the gate {H8179} round about {H5439}, and likewise to the arches {H361}: and windows {H2474} were round about {H5439} inward {H6441}: and upon each post {H352} were palm trees {H8561}.
There were narrow windows to the guardrooms and to their supports facing inward all along the gate; also the vestibules had windows all around facing inward. On each side support were [carvings of] palm trees.
The gate chambers and their side pillars had beveled windows all around the inside of the gateway. The porticos also had windows all around on the inside. Each side pillar was decorated with palm trees.
And there were closed windows to the lodges, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches; and windows were round about inward; and upon each post were palm-trees.
-
1 Kings 6:4
And for the house he made windows of narrow lights. -
2 Chronicles 3:5
And the greater house he cieled with fir tree, which he overlaid with fine gold, and set thereon palm trees and chains. -
Ezekiel 41:26
And [there were] narrow windows and palm trees on the one side and on the other side, on the sides of the porch, and [upon] the side chambers of the house, and thick planks. -
1 Kings 6:29
And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without. -
1 Kings 6:35
And he carved [thereon] cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered [them] with gold fitted upon the carved work. -
Ezekiel 40:21
And the little chambers thereof [were] three on this side and three on that side; and the posts thereof and the arches thereof were after the measure of the first gate: the length thereof [was] fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits. -
Ezekiel 40:22
And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, [were] after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches thereof [were] before them.
Ezekiel 40:16 is part of a highly detailed prophetic vision given to the prophet Ezekiel concerning a future temple. This specific verse focuses on the architectural features of the gate complex, describing the windows and decorative elements, particularly the symbolic palm trees.
Context of Ezekiel 40:16
This verse is situated within Ezekiel's grand vision of a new temple, which spans chapters 40-48. Given during the Babylonian exile, after the destruction of Solomon's Temple, this vision provided hope and a divine blueprint for a future, ideal sanctuary. Chapters 40-42 meticulously describe the temple's outer court, gates, chambers, and inner court, emphasizing precise measurements and divine order. Verse 16 specifically details the "narrow windows" of the guard chambers within the gate, and the "palm trees" adorning the posts, adding to the intricate architectural description of this prophetic structure.
Key Themes and Messages
Symbolism and Significance
The "palm trees" mentioned in this verse carry significant biblical symbolism. In ancient Near Eastern cultures and the Bible, the palm tree (Hebrew: tamar) often represented victory, righteousness, prosperity, and beauty. They were also used as decorative motifs in Solomon's temple decorations, signifying a sacred and blessed space. Their presence here suggests that the future temple would be a place of divine favor, life, and flourishing, embodying the spiritual vitality and righteousness associated with God's presence. The "narrow windows" could imply a controlled environment, perhaps for security or to direct focus inward toward the sanctity of the temple.
Practical Application
While the vision of Ezekiel's temple is highly symbolic and debated regarding its literal fulfillment, its principles offer timeless insights: