Ezekiel 40:21

Ezekiel 40:22

Ezekiel 40:23

And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, [were] after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches thereof [were] before them.

And their windows {H2474}, and their arches {H361}, and their palm trees {H8561}, were after the measure {H4060} of the gate {H8179} that looketh {H6440} toward {H1870} the east {H6921}; and they went up {H5927} unto it by seven {H7651} steps {H4609}; and the arches {H361} thereof were before {H6440} them.

Its windows, vestibule and palm trees were the same size as those at the east gate. Seven steps led up to it [from the outside], while its vestibule was toward the inside.

Its windows, portico, and palm trees had the same measurements as those of the gate facing east. Seven steps led up to it, with its portico opposite them.

And the windows thereof, and the arches thereof, and the palm-trees thereof, were after the measure of the gate whose prospect is toward the east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.

Ezekiel 40:22 is a detailed description within the prophet Ezekiel's grand vision of a new temple, given to him during the Babylonian exile. This verse specifically describes architectural features of the temple gates, noting the meticulous design of their windows, arches, and palm tree decorations, all measured precisely like the east gate.

Context of Ezekiel 40:22

This verse is part of the extensive vision recorded in Ezekiel chapters 40-48, which details the layout, dimensions, and functions of a future temple. Given to Ezekiel while in captivity, this vision served as a profound message of hope and restoration for the exiled Israelites, assuring them of God's continued presence and a future for His people. The precision of the measurements underscores the divine origin and importance of this architectural blueprint, emphasizing God's meticulous planning for the sanctuary.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Precision and Order: The repeated emphasis on "measure" and exact dimensions throughout Ezekiel 40, including this verse, highlights God's perfect order and attention to detail. Every aspect of His divine plan is carefully considered and executed.
  • Symbolism of Temple Features:
    • Windows: Likely for light and ventilation, symbolizing divine illumination or openness.
    • Arches: These structural elements (Hebrew: elim, referring to pillars or porticoes) contribute to the grandeur and stability of the temple gates.
    • Palm Trees: A common decorative motif in ancient Near Eastern temples, palm trees (Hebrew: tamar) often symbolize beauty, victory, righteousness, or prosperity. Their inclusion suggests a vibrant and flourishing spiritual environment within the temple. For instance, Psalm 92:12 speaks of the righteous flourishing like a palm tree.
    • Seven Steps: The ascent by "seven steps" is highly symbolic. The number seven in biblical numerology frequently signifies completeness, perfection, or divine fullness, suggesting a sacred and deliberate approach to God's presence.
  • Hope and Restoration: For the exiles longing for their homeland and the restoration of worship, this detailed vision provided concrete assurance of God's faithfulness and His plan to dwell among His people once more, signifying a future of renewed fellowship and holiness.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "measure" is middah (מִדָּה), which conveys the idea of exact proportion and precise calibration, reinforcing the divine blueprint of the temple. The term translated "arches" (elim, אֵילִים) can also mean "ramparts" or "doorposts," suggesting robust and imposing architectural features that define the entrance. The inclusion of tamar, "palm trees," as a decorative element is consistent with ancient temple aesthetics, often representing life and flourishing.

Practical Application and Reflection

While the vision of Ezekiel's temple has various interpretations (literal future temple, symbolic blueprint for the church, or a spiritual reality), Ezekiel 40:22 offers timeless insights. It reminds us of God's meticulous nature and His desire for order and beauty in His dwelling place, whether it's a physical sanctuary or the spiritual temple of believers (1 Corinthians 6:19). The precise details encourage us to consider the intentionality behind God's plans for our lives and for His kingdom. The symbolism of the palm trees and seven steps can inspire us to pursue lives of righteousness and completeness as we approach God's holy presence.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Ezekiel 40:31

    And the arches thereof [were] toward the utter court; and palm trees [were] upon the posts thereof: and the going up to it [had] eight steps.

  • Ezekiel 40:37

    And the posts thereof [were] toward the utter court; and palm trees [were] upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it [had] eight steps.

  • Ezekiel 40:49

    The length of the porch [was] twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and [he brought me] by the steps whereby they went up to it: and [there were] pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.

  • Ezekiel 40:6

    Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and went up the stairs thereof, and measured the threshold of the gate, [which was] one reed broad; and the other threshold [of the gate, which was] one reed broad.

  • Ezekiel 40:16

    And [there were] narrow windows to the little chambers, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches: and windows [were] round about inward: and upon [each] post [were] palm trees.

  • Ezekiel 40:26

    And [there were] seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof [were] before them: and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.

  • Ezekiel 40:34

    And the arches thereof [were] toward the outward court; and palm trees [were] upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it [had] eight steps.

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