1 Kings 6:35

And he carved [thereon] cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered [them] with gold fitted upon the carved work.

And he carved {H7049} thereon cherubims {H3742} and palm trees {H8561} and open {H6362} flowers {H6731}: and covered {H6823} them with gold {H2091} fitted {H3474} upon the carved work {H2707}.

On them he carved k'ruvim, palm trees and open flowers, overlaying them with gold fitted to the carved work.

He carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold, hammered evenly over the carvings.

And he carved thereon cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted upon the graven work.

Commentary

1 Kings 6:35 continues the detailed description of the interior design of Solomon's magnificent Temple in Jerusalem, specifically focusing on the artistic embellishments of its inner sanctuary.

Context

This verse is part of an extensive passage in 1 Kings chapter 6 that meticulously chronicles the construction of the First Temple. After detailing the dimensions and materials, the narrative shifts to the intricate decorative elements that adorned the sacred space. These carvings were not merely ornamental but deeply symbolic, intended to create an environment befitting the dwelling place of God's presence. The entire project, overseen by King Solomon, involved the finest craftsmen and materials available, underscoring the immense importance placed on this holy structure for Israelite worship.

Key Themes

  • Divine Beauty and Glory: The elaborate carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and flowers, all overlaid with pure gold, speak volumes about the Israelites' desire to honor God with the utmost beauty and splendor. This level of craftsmanship and precious material reflected the incomparable glory and majesty of the Lord.
  • Symbolism of Sacred Art: Each carved element carried significant meaning:
    • Cherubims: These winged angelic beings, often associated with God's throne and presence (as seen on the Ark of the Covenant in Exodus 25:18), symbolized the divine guardianship and the sanctity of the holy place.
    • Palm Trees: Often representing righteousness, victory, and flourishing life, palm trees were a common motif in ancient Near Eastern sacred architecture, suggesting prosperity and divine favor within God's house.
    • Open Flowers: Likely lilies or other blossoms, these symbolized beauty, purity, and the life-giving presence of God, signifying a place of blessing and vitality.
  • Uncompromising Excellence in Worship: The dedication of resources and skill to "cover them with gold fitted upon the carved work" illustrates a commitment to offering God nothing less than the very best. This was not just a building; it was an act of profound worship and devotion.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term for "cherubims" (kĕrūḇîm) refers to a class of celestial beings, consistently depicted as guardians of sacred spaces or symbols of God's presence. The "palm trees" (tāmār) and "open flowers" (ṣiṣṣa, meaning 'blossom' or 'flower') were natural elements imbued with spiritual significance, transforming the Temple's interior into a visual parable of divine life and order. The phrase "covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work" emphasizes the meticulous application of gold, ensuring it seamlessly integrated with and enhanced the intricate carvings, rather than merely coating them.

Practical Application

While we no longer worship in a physical temple adorned with such elaborate carvings, the principles behind 1 Kings 6:35 remain relevant. This verse reminds us of the importance of:

  • Giving Our Best to God: Just as Solomon dedicated the finest materials and craftsmanship to God's house, we are called to offer our best in our worship, service, and daily lives. This includes our time, talents, and resources.
  • Beauty in Worship: There is a place for beauty and excellence in our expressions of faith, whether in music, art, or the thoughtful design of our worship spaces. These elements can draw our hearts and minds to the majesty of God.
  • Symbolism in Faith: Understanding the rich symbolism within biblical narratives and traditions can deepen our appreciation for God's character and plan. The Temple's decorations pointed to profound spiritual truths, much like the symbols of our faith do today.
The lavishness of the Temple's interior, highlighted in this verse, points to the immense value and glory of God, inviting all who entered to contemplate His holiness and splendor, a truth that continues to resonate with believers today.

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.

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