1 Kings 6:34

And the two doors [were of] fir tree: the two leaves of the one door [were] folding, and the two leaves of the other door [were] folding.

And the two {H8147} doors {H1817} were of fir {H1265} tree {H6086}: the two {H8147} leaves {H6763} of the one {H259} door {H1817} were folding {H1550}, and the two {H8147} leaves {H7050} of the other {H8145} door {H1817} were folding {H1550}.

and two doors of cypress-wood; the two leaves of the one door were folding, as were the two leaves of the other.

The two doors were made of cypress wood, and each had two folding panels.

and two doors of fir-wood: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.

Commentary

Context

This verse is part of the detailed account of Solomon's construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. Chapters 6 and 7 meticulously describe the materials, dimensions, and craftsmanship involved in building God's house. Verse 34 specifically focuses on the inner doors of the Temple, which separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, also known as the Oracle or the Holy of Holies. These architectural details highlight the sacredness and intricate design of the sanctuary.

Key Themes

  • Sacred Separation: The "two doors" described here were the primary barrier to the Most Holy Place, the innermost sanctuary where the Ark of the Covenant resided and God's presence was uniquely manifest. This design emphasized the profound sanctity and restricted access to this area. Under the Old Covenant, only the High Priest could enter the Most Holy Place, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16:2).
  • Divine Design and Craftsmanship: The specific mention of "fir tree" (often identified as cypress wood) and the "folding" mechanism underscores the meticulous attention to detail in the Temple's construction. Every element, from the grand cedar timbers to these inner doors, was crafted with precision, reflecting the importance and divine purpose of the structure built for God.
  • Symbolism of Access: While these doors symbolized separation, their very existence within the Temple's design implicitly pointed to a future and ultimate access. The Book of Hebrews later explains how this old covenant system was a shadow of the true access available through Christ.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV's "fir tree" translates the Hebrew word בְּרוֹשִׁים (beroshim), which is commonly identified as **cypress wood**. Cypress was highly valued in ancient times for its durability, resistance to decay, and aromatic qualities, making it an excellent choice for significant and lasting structures like the Temple. Its use alongside cedar in the Temple's construction signified the precious and enduring nature of the sanctuary.

Practical Application

The elaborate and restrictive doors of Solomon's Temple stand in profound contrast to the **new covenant** established through Jesus Christ. The separation symbolized by these folding doors was dramatically overcome when the veil of the Temple was torn from top to bottom at Christ's death (Matthew 27:51). This act signified that direct access to God's presence was now available to all who believe. Today, believers are invited to approach God's throne of grace with boldness, not through physical doors or rituals, but through faith in Jesus, who is the "way, the truth, and the life" (John 14:6). This verse, detailing an ancient barrier, serves as a powerful reminder of the incredible privilege and intimacy we now have with God through Christ.

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Cross-References

  • Ezekiel 41:23

    And the temple and the sanctuary had two doors.

  • Ezekiel 41:25

    And [there were] made on them, on the doors of the temple, cherubims and palm trees, like as [were] made upon the walls; and [there were] thick planks upon the face of the porch without.

  • 1 Kings 5:8

    And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the things which thou sentest to me for: [and] I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir.
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