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Commentary on Exodus 36 verses 14–34
Here, 1. The shelter and special protection that the church is under are signified by the curtains of hair-cloth, which were spread over the tabernacle, and the covering of rams' skins and badgers' skins over them, Exo 36:14-19. God has provided for his people a shadow from the heat, and a covert from storm and rain, Isa 4:6. They are armed against all weathers; the sun and the moon shall not smite them: and they are protected from the storms of divine wrath, that hail which will sweep away the refuge of lies, Isa 28:17. Those that dwell in God's house shall find, be the tempest ever so violent, or the dropping ever so continual, it does not rain in. 2. The strength and stability of the church, though it is but a tabernacle, are signified by the boards and bars with which the curtains were borne up, Exo 36:20-34. The boards were coupled together and joined by the bars which shot through them; for the union of the church, and the hearty agreement of those that are its stays and supporters, contribute abundantly to its strength and establishment.
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SUMMARY
Exodus 36:32 meticulously details the fabrication of five connecting bars for one of the Tabernacle's long sides (likely the north or south) and another five bars for its western, or rear, side. This verse is an integral part of the larger narrative in Exodus that chronicles the faithful and precise execution of God's divine architectural blueprint for His sacred dwelling place among the Israelites, underscoring the structural integrity, divine order, and symbolic significance inherent in every component of the portable sanctuary.
CONTEXT
EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
Key Word Analysis
Verse Breakdown
Literary Devices
The primary literary devices at play in Exodus 36:32, and indeed throughout the Tabernacle construction accounts, are Repetition and Meticulous Detail. The consistent reiteration of specific numbers (e.g., "five bars") and precise measurements across multiple chapters serves to emphasize the divine origin of the design and the exactitude required in its execution. This Precision is not merely for structural integrity but also functions symbolically, underscoring God's perfect order, His sovereignty over creation, and His demand for obedience and faithfulness in the smallest of tasks. The detailed enumeration of components also creates a sense of Completeness and Thoroughness, assuring the reader that every part of God's plan was faithfully carried out, leaving nothing to chance or human improvisation. Furthermore, there is an element of Symbolism inherent in the bars themselves, as they represent the essential unity and cohesion necessary for the Tabernacle's structure, foreshadowing the spiritual unity God desires for His people. This literary approach elevates the physical construction to a profound theological statement about God's character and His relationship with His people.
THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Exodus 36:32, with its focus on the Tabernacle's connecting bars, speaks profoundly to God's character of divine order, precision, and His desire for a unified dwelling place among His people. The meticulous instructions for the Tabernacle's construction reveal a God who is not chaotic but perfectly ordered, demanding exactness in the execution of His will. The bars, which bound the individual boards into a single, stable structure, symbolize the essential unity and cohesion required within the community of faith. Just as the physical dwelling needed to be securely held together, so too does God desire His people to be bound together by common purpose, divine principles, and mutual support, reflecting His own unified nature. This physical structure foreshadowed the spiritual reality of God dwelling among His people and the importance of their corporate unity. The Tabernacle, held together by these bars, served as a powerful visual aid for the Israelites, demonstrating that God's presence brings stability and unity to His people.
REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The detailed account of the Tabernacle's construction, even down to the specific number of bars for each side, offers profound lessons for contemporary believers. It reminds us that God is a God of order and precision, valuing faithfulness in seemingly small details as much as in grand undertakings. Our spiritual lives and corporate worship should reflect this divine standard, not in rigid legalism, but in a reverent commitment to excellence and intentionality in all we do for Him. Just as the bars provided stability and unity to the Tabernacle, so too are we called to be "bars" of unity within the body of Christ, holding one another up, strengthening the collective structure of the Church, and ensuring its stability in a fractured world. This passage encourages us to consider how our individual contributions, no matter how seemingly minor, contribute to the overall strength and integrity of God's dwelling place in the world today. It challenges us to embrace the divine call to unity and to recognize that our faithfulness in small, precise acts of obedience can have a profound impact on the larger spiritual structure God is building.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Why were there "five bars" specifically mentioned for each side?
Answer: The number "five" is consistently mentioned in the Tabernacle instructions (e.g., Exodus 26:26-28) for each set of bars. This specific number was part of God's precise divine blueprint, not an arbitrary human choice. The instructions indicate that the middle bar ran the full length of the wall, while the other four (two on each side of the middle) were shorter. This arrangement ensured maximum structural integrity and stability for the Tabernacle's walls, allowing it to withstand the rigors of travel and provide a secure dwelling for the Lord. It underscores God's meticulous attention to every detail of His sacred space, ensuring its perfection and durability.
What is meant by "the other side" and "the sides westward" in relation to the Tabernacle?
Answer: The Tabernacle was a rectangular structure, typically oriented with its entrance facing east. "The other side" likely refers to one of the two long walls (either the north or south), complementing a previous description of the first long wall. The "sides westward" refers to the back wall of the Tabernacle, which faced the west, opposite the entrance. This verse, therefore, completes the description of the bars for the remaining walls after the initial instructions for the first long wall and the front. This precise geographical orientation and detailing highlight the comprehensive and exact nature of the construction process, ensuring every part of the divine design was fulfilled.
CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The Tabernacle, with its meticulously crafted components like the connecting bars, served as a powerful type and shadow of the ultimate dwelling place of God among humanity: Jesus Christ. While the physical bars held together a temporary, earthly sanctuary, Christ himself is the eternal and perfect "bar" who unifies all things, holding together not just a structure but all of creation (see Colossians 1:17). He is the true meeting place between God and humanity, the ultimate fulfillment of God's desire to dwell among His people, as explicitly stated in John 1:14). Furthermore, just as the Tabernacle's bars ensured its unity and stability, Christ is the foundation and unifying head of His spiritual body, the Church. Through His sacrifice and resurrection, He binds together believers from every tribe and tongue into one unified temple, where God now dwells by His Spirit (Ephesians 2:19-22). The precision seen in Exodus 36:32 thus foreshadows the perfect, divinely ordained plan of salvation executed in Christ, where every detail of God's purpose for redemption is flawlessly fulfilled, establishing a new and living way for humanity to draw near to God through the one mediator, Jesus Christ.