Jeremiah35

The LORD commanded Jeremiah to offer wine to the Rechabites in the temple, but they steadfastly refused, citing their ancestor Jonadab's perpetual command to abstain from wine and live a nomadic life. The LORD then used their unwavering obedience to a human command to highlight Judah's profound disobedience to His divine instructions. Consequently, the LORD promised judgment for Judah and an enduring blessing for the faithful Rechabites.
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The LORD Tests the Rechabites

1
The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying, ​
2
Go unto the house of the Rechabites, and speak unto them, and bring them into the house of the LORD, into one of the chambers, and give them wine to drink. ​
3
Then I took Jaazaniah the son of Jeremiah, the son of Habaziniah, and his brethren, and all his sons, and the whole house of the Rechabites;
4
And I brought them into the house of the LORD, into the chamber of the sons of Hanan, the son of Igdaliah, a man of God, which was by the chamber of the princes, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah the son of Shallum, the keeper of the door: ​
5
And I set before the sons of the house of the Rechabites pots full of wine, and cups, and I said unto them, Drink ye wine.
6
But they said, We will drink no wine: for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying, Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons for ever: ​
7
Neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any: but all your days ye shall dwell in tents; that ye may live many days in the land where ye be strangers. ​
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Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;
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Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed:
10
But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us.
11
But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up into the land, that we said, Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Syrians: so we dwell at Jerusalem. ​

Judah Contrasted with Rechabite Obedience

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Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying,
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Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Go and tell the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to my words? saith the LORD. ​
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The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none, but obey their father's commandment: notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me.
15
I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers: but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto me. ​
16
Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their father, which he commanded them; but this people hath not hearkened unto me:
17
Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered. ​

A Blessing Upon the House of Rechab

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And Jeremiah said unto the house of the Rechabites, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Because ye have obeyed the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he hath commanded you:
19
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Jonadab the son of Rechab shall not want a man to stand before me for ever. ​

Study Notes for Jeremiah 35

Verse 1

The setting is the reign of Jehoiakim (c. 609–598 BC), a period marked by political instability and moral decline leading up to the first Babylonian invasion.

Verse 2

The Rechabites were a conservative, non-Israelite group (likely Kenites) known for their fierce devotion to Yahweh and their commitment to a simple, nomadic lifestyle (cf. 2 Kings 10:15).

Verse 4

The specificity of the location, a chamber within the Temple complex, emphasizes the official nature of the test and ensures public witness to the Rechabites' adherence to their ancient vow.

Verse 6

Jonadab ben Rechab issued this command approximately 250 years earlier during the time of King Jehu, demonstrating the remarkable longevity and strictness of their adherence to family tradition.

Verse 7

The command to reject agriculture and urban life was a commitment to the simple desert ideal, perhaps rooted in a desire to avoid the moral and religious contamination of settled Canaanite culture.

Verse 11

Their temporary move to Jerusalem was a necessary deviation driven by military threat (the Chaldean army), illustrating that their commitment was to the spirit of the vow, not rigid self-destruction.

Verse 13

This marks the prophetic pivot. God uses the Rechabites’ perfect obedience to a human command to shame Judah for their persistent failure to obey the divine covenant.

Verse 15

The phrase 'rising up early and sending them' is a common metaphor in Jeremiah, emphasizing God's diligence, frequency, and earnestness in sending prophets to warn His people.

Verse 17

Because Judah refused the instruction and failed to heed God's warnings, the judgment ('all the evil that I have pronounced') is now confirmed and inevitable.

Verse 19

The promise that Jonadab’s descendants will always have a man 'to stand before me' is a rare and significant blessing, guaranteeing the perpetual existence of this lineage for their remarkable faithfulness.

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