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Psalms75

Psalms 75 opens with fervent thanksgiving to God, acknowledging His nearness and wondrous works. The psalm then declares God's righteous judgment, asserting His sole authority over promotion and abasement among men. It warns the arrogant and wicked against their pride, promising that their power will be cut off, while the righteous will be exalted.

Thanksgiving for God's Nearness

1
For the leader. Set to "Do Not Destroy!"A psalm of Asaf. A song: We give thanks to you, God, we give thanks; your name is near, people tell of your wonders. ​

God Asserts His Righteous Judgment

2
"At the time of my own choice, I will dispense justice fairly. ​
3
When the earth quakes, with all living on it, it is I who hold its support-pillars firm."(Selah) ​

Warning Against Arrogant Boasting

4
To the boastful I say, "Do not boast!"and to the wicked, "Don't flaunt your strength!
5
Don't flaunt your strength so proudly; don't speak arrogantly, with your nose in the air! ​
6
For you will not be raised to power by those in the east, the west or the desert;
7
since God is the judge; and it is he who puts down one and lifts up another. ​
8
In ADONAI's hand there is a cup of wine, foaming, richly spiced; when he pours it out, all the wicked of the earth will drain it, drinking it to the dregs." ​

The Triumph of the Righteous

9
But I will always speak out, singing praises to the God of Ya'akov. ​
10
I will break down the strength of the wicked, but the strength of the righteous will be raised up. ​

Study Notes for Psalms 75

Verse 1

The superscription includes 'Altaschith' ('Do Not Destroy'), suggesting this psalm may have been used during a time of national crisis. The psalm opens with thanksgiving, acknowledging that God’s powerful presence is evident through His wondrous works.

Verse 2

The speaker shifts, likely to God, asserting divine authority. 'When I shall receive the congregation' (or 'when I seize the appointed time') refers to the moment God chooses to execute judgment and restore order on the earth.

Verse 3

This verse uses powerful cosmic imagery: though the social and natural order seems dissolved, God maintains the foundational stability of the world. *Selah* calls the worshiper to pause and reflect on this divine stability.

Verse 5

'Lift not up your horn' is a common biblical metaphor where the horn represents strength, power, and arrogant pride. A 'stiff neck' signifies stubborn rebellion and defiance against God.

Verse 7

This verse is the theological center, declaring God's absolute sovereignty over human destiny. Promotion and demotion are not matters of fate or human maneuvering, but decisions rendered solely by the divine Judge.

Verse 8

The 'cup of wrath' is a powerful prophetic metaphor for God’s fierce judgment (cf. Is. 51:17; Jer. 25:15). The 'dregs' emphasize that the wicked will be forced to consume the judgment entirely, experiencing its full, potent effects.

Verse 9

The Psalmist responds to God’s declaration of judgment (vv. 2–8) with a renewed vow of eternal praise and proclamation, confirming his allegiance to the covenant God of Jacob.

Verse 10

This verse summarizes the ultimate outcome of God’s justice, confirming the complete destruction of wicked power and the permanent exaltation ('horns') of those who live righteously.

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