Acts 24:10

¶ Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself:

Then {G1161} Paul {G3972}, after that the governor {G2232} had beckoned {G3506} unto him {G846} to speak {G3004}, answered {G611}, Forasmuch as I know {G1987} that thou {G4571} hast been {G5607} of {G1537} many {G4183} years {G2094} a judge {G2923} unto this {G5129} nation {G1484}, I do {G626} the more cheerfully {G2115} answer {G626} for {G4012} myself {G1683}:

When the governor motioned for Sha’ul to speak, he replied, “I know that you have been judge over this nation for a number of years, so I am glad to make my defense.

When the governor motioned for Paul to speak, he began his response: “Knowing that you have been a judge over this nation for many years, I gladly make my defense.

And when the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, Paul answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I cheerfully make my defence:

Commentary

Acts 24:10 KJV finds the Apostle Paul beginning his defense before Governor Felix in Caesarea. This verse marks the commencement of Paul's eloquent and strategic address, where he acknowledges Felix's extensive experience as a judge, setting a respectful tone for the proceedings that follow.

Historical and Cultural Context

This verse is situated during one of the pivotal trials in Paul's missionary journeys, following his arrest in Jerusalem and subsequent transfer to Caesarea due to a plot against his life. Governor Felix, a Roman procurator of Judea, had a reputation for being shrewd and somewhat corrupt, though he held significant authority over the region for "many years." Paul's trial here is a continuation of the legal challenges he faced, as seen in his initial arrest in Jerusalem and the subsequent attempts by Jewish leaders to accuse him. The Roman legal system, though often influenced by political expediency, allowed for a defendant to present their case, and Paul, as a Roman citizen, was afforded this right. His appearance before Felix is a crucial step in his journey toward Rome, fulfilling a divine purpose as noted in Acts 23:11.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Respectful Engagement: Paul's opening words demonstrate a shrewd yet sincere respect for Felix's position and tenure. This was not flattery but an acknowledgment of the governor's authority, a tactic that often disarms accusers and gains a fair hearing.
  • Strategic Apologetics: By noting Felix's long experience, Paul subtly implies that the governor would be well-versed in Jewish customs and disputes, and thus better equipped to understand the nuances of his case. This established common ground and appealed to Felix's sense of justice.
  • Confidence and Readiness: Paul's statement, "I do the more cheerfully answer for myself," reflects his composure and conviction. Despite being a prisoner, he approaches his defense with a positive and willing attitude, trusting in the truth of his message and the God he serves. This confidence is a hallmark of Paul's character throughout his trials, including his defense before Agrippa.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "cheerfully" is euthymoteron (εὐθυμότερον), which conveys a sense of being more readily, more courageously, or with better spirits. It suggests Paul is not just willing, but eager and confident to present his defense. This isn't merely a formal obligation but an opportunity he embraces.

Practical Application

Acts 24:10 offers several lessons for believers today. When facing scrutiny or opposition, it's important to approach authority with respect and composure, even when disagreeing with their actions or beliefs. Paul's example teaches us the value of a well-considered and respectful opening. Furthermore, it reminds us that we should be ready to articulate our beliefs and actions, doing so with confidence and a clear conscience, as encouraged in 1 Peter 3:15. Paul's cheerful readiness, even in adversity, speaks to the power of a faith that trusts God in all circumstances, knowing that He is ultimately in control.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 Peter 3:15

    But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and [be] ready always to [give] an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:

  • Acts 26:1

    ¶ Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth the hand, and answered for himself:

  • Acts 13:16

    Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with [his] hand said, Men of Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience.

  • Acts 18:15

    But if it be a question of words and names, and [of] your law, look ye [to it]; for I will be no judge of such [matters].

  • Luke 18:2

    Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man:

  • Luke 12:14

    And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you?

  • Acts 21:40

    And when he had given him licence, Paul stood on the stairs, and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was made a great silence, he spake unto [them] in the Hebrew tongue, saying,
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