2 Timothy 3:15

KJV

And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.

KJV (with Strong's)

And {G2532} that {G3754} from {G575} a child {G1025} thou hast known {G1492} the holy {G2413} scriptures {G1121}, which {G3588} are able {G1410} to make {G4679} thee {G4571} wise {G4679} unto {G1519} salvation {G4991} through {G1223} faith {G4102} which {G3588} is in {G1722} Christ {G5547} Jesus {G2424}.

Complete Jewish Bible

and recalling too how from childhood you have known the Holy Scriptures, which can give you the wisdom that leads to deliverance through trusting in Yeshua the Messiah.

Berean Standard Bible

From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

American Standard Version

and that from a babe thou hast known the sacred writings which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Second Timothy 3:15 powerfully asserts the enduring value of early spiritual instruction in the "holy scriptures," which possess the divine capacity to impart a transformative wisdom leading to salvation. This profound wisdom, however, is not merely intellectual but is actualized and made effective through a personal, active faith that is centered on Christ Jesus, thereby highlighting the indispensable synergy between God's revealed Word and the person of the Savior for eternal life.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is situated within Paul's final, poignant letter to his beloved spiritual son, Timothy, written from Roman imprisonment, likely just prior to Paul's martyrdom. The epistle serves as an urgent charge to remain steadfast in sound doctrine and faithful ministry amidst escalating spiritual dangers. Immediately preceding [2 Timothy 3:15](/2_timothy/3-15 "2 Timothy 3:15 - The Holy Scriptures and Salvation"), Paul issues a stark warning about the "perilous times" (cf. [2 Timothy 3:1](/2_timothy/3-1 "2 Timothy 3:1 - Perilous Times")) that will characterize the last days, detailing the moral depravity and spiritual deception prevalent among those who oppose the truth (cf. [2 Timothy 3:2-9](/2_timothy/3-2-9 "2 Timothy 3:2-9 - Characteristics of Wicked People")). In this context, [2 Timothy 3:15](/2_timothy/3-15 "2 Timothy 3:15 - The Holy Scriptures and Salvation") emerges as a crucial counterpoint, presenting the "holy scriptures" as the divinely appointed antidote and anchor against such apostasy, providing the wisdom necessary for salvation. The verse also sets the stage for the foundational statement on the inspiration and profitability of all Scripture in [2 Timothy 3:16-17](/2_timothy/3-16-17 "2 Timothy 3:16-17 - All Scripture is God-breathed").
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** Paul's letter to Timothy reflects the challenging environment of the early church, marked by internal heresies, external persecution, and the pervasive influence of Greco-Roman culture. Timothy, a young leader in Ephesus, faced significant pressures to compromise the Gospel message. Paul reminds him of his unique spiritual heritage: his Jewish mother, Eunice, and grandmother, Lois, who instilled in him a sincere faith and knowledge of the Old Testament Scriptures from his earliest days (cf. [2 Timothy 1:5](/2_timothy/1-5 "2 Timothy 1:5 - Timothy's Sincere Faith")). This early instruction in the "holy scriptures" (referring to the Hebrew Bible, the Septuagint translation of which was common in the Hellenistic world) was foundational, providing a moral and theological framework in a society rife with paganism and philosophical speculation. The emphasis on early childhood training underscores a Jewish tradition of diligent scriptural education within the home, a stark contrast to the often morally ambiguous educational systems of the Roman Empire.
* **Key Themes:** [2 Timothy 3:15](/2_timothy/3-15 "2 Timothy 3:15 - The Holy Scriptures and Salvation") contributes significantly to several overarching themes within 2 Timothy and the broader Pauline corpus. Firstly, it underscores the **Authority and Sufficiency of Scripture**, presenting God's Word as uniquely capable of imparting saving wisdom. Secondly, it highlights the **Importance of Spiritual Heritage and Nurturing**, illustrating the profound impact of early, consistent exposure to biblical truth, as exemplified by Timothy's upbringing. Thirdly, the verse emphasizes the **Nature of True Wisdom**, distinguishing it from mere intellectualism by defining it as a transformative understanding that leads to salvation. Finally, it articulates the **Centrality of Faith in Christ for Salvation**, clarifying that while the Scriptures reveal God's redemptive plan, salvation itself is actualized not by knowledge alone, but "through faith which is in Christ Jesus," a truth echoed throughout Paul's theology (cf. [Ephesians 2:8-9](/ephesians/2-8-9 "Ephesians 2:8-9 - Salvation by Grace Through Faith")).

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **child (Greek, _bréphos'_):** From an uncertain affinity, this term refers to an infant or young child, literally or figuratively. In this context, it emphasizes Timothy's earliest years, signifying that his exposure to the holy scriptures began in infancy or very early childhood. This highlights the profound and lasting impact of foundational spiritual instruction from the tenderest age, suggesting a deep, ingrained knowledge rather than a superficial acquaintance.
* **scriptures (Greek, _grámma'_):** Derived from `graphō` (to write), `gramma` refers to a writing, letter, or book. In the plural, as used here (`grammata`), it denotes "writings" or "learning." When combined with `hieros` ("holy" or "sacred"), `hiera grammata` specifically designates the sacred writings of the Old Testament, which were considered divinely inspired and authoritative by Jews and early Christians. This term underscores the written, tangible form of God's revelation that Timothy received.
* **salvation (Greek, _sōtēría'_):** This feminine noun, derived from `sōtēr` (savior), denotes rescue, safety, deliverance, or preservation, both physically and morally. In a theological sense, as used here, it signifies spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It represents the ultimate goal and outcome of the wisdom imparted by the Scriptures, emphasizing a complete and holistic restoration of humanity's relationship with God.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures,"**: This opening clause establishes Timothy's lifelong familiarity with God's written Word. The phrase "from a child" (Greek: `apo brephous`) underscores the early and consistent nature of his exposure, likely facilitated by his devout mother and grandmother. The "holy scriptures" refer specifically to the Old Testament, which was the authoritative written revelation of God at that time. This deep, personal acquaintance with the sacred texts forms the foundation of his spiritual life and ministry.
* **"which are able to make thee wise unto salvation"**: This pivotal phrase declares the inherent power and purpose of the Scriptures. The Greek word for "able" (`dynamai`) denotes a dynamic, inherent capacity. The Scriptures are not merely informative; they possess a divine efficacy "to make wise" (`sophizō`). This wisdom is not worldly or intellectual in isolation, but a spiritual understanding directed "unto salvation" (`eis sōtērian`), meaning it leads to, results in, and is for the purpose of eternal deliverance from sin and death. This highlights the transformative, life-giving power of God's Word.
* **"through faith which is in Christ Jesus."**: This crucial qualifying phrase clarifies the mechanism by which scriptural wisdom culminates in salvation. While the Scriptures provide the necessary knowledge and revelation, salvation is not achieved by mere intellectual assent to their truths. Instead, it is apprehended and actualized "through faith" (`dia pisteōs`), which is specifically "in Christ Jesus" (`en Christō Iēsou`). This emphasizes that the Old Testament Scriptures ultimately point to Jesus as the Messiah, and it is through personal trust and reliance on Him that the saving power of God's redemptive plan, revealed in those Scriptures, becomes effective in an individual's life.

#### Literary Devices
The verse employs several significant literary devices. **Emphasis** is placed on the early and foundational nature of Timothy's scriptural knowledge through the phrase "from a child," highlighting the lasting impact of childhood spiritual formation. There is a clear **Progression** from knowledge of the scriptures to wisdom, and then to salvation, culminating in faith in Christ Jesus. This progression underscores a divine purpose for God's Word. Furthermore, the verse implicitly uses **Metonymy** where "holy scriptures" stand for the entire body of divine truth and revelation contained within them. The phrase "able to make thee wise" uses **Personification**, attributing an active, transformative capacity to the Scriptures themselves, as if they are agents of spiritual formation. Finally, the verse presents a powerful **Contrast** between the perilous times and deceptive teachings described earlier in the chapter and the steadfast, saving truth found in God's Word, offering the Scriptures as the ultimate antidote to spiritual decay.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
2 Timothy 3:15 stands as a cornerstone for understanding the nature and purpose of God's Word. Theologically, it affirms the **divine inspiration and authority of Scripture**, indicating that these ancient writings are not merely human texts but possess an inherent, God-given ability to impart saving wisdom. This wisdom is not a worldly intellectualism but a spiritual illumination that guides individuals to the path of eternal life. The verse also underscores the **unity of God's redemptive plan**, showing that the Old Testament Scriptures, though written before Christ's advent, inherently point to Him and find their ultimate fulfillment in His person and work. It highlights the **necessity of faith** as the conduit through which the truth of Scripture becomes personally transformative, emphasizing that knowledge alone is insufficient for salvation; it must be coupled with active trust in Christ. This verse thus forms a vital link between the written Word and the living Word, Jesus Christ, making it clear that the Scriptures serve as the primary means by which God reveals His saving grace, culminating in the person of His Son.

* [John 5:39](/john/5-39 "John 5:39 - Scriptures Testify of Christ")
* [Romans 10:17](/romans/10-17 "Romans 10:17 - Faith Comes by Hearing")
* [Hebrews 4:12](/hebrews/4-12 "Hebrews 4:12 - The Living Word of God")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
This verse offers profound insights for believers today, emphasizing the timeless and transformative power of God's Word. For parents and guardians, it serves as a powerful reminder of the immense importance of diligently teaching children the Bible from their earliest years. Just as Timothy's childhood exposure laid a resilient spiritual foundation, so too can consistent, intentional biblical instruction shape the faith and character of the next generation, equipping them to navigate a world filled with spiritual challenges and deceptions. For every believer, 2 Timothy 3:15 underscores the imperative of continuous, deep engagement with Scripture. The Bible is not merely a historical document or a collection of moral principles; it is a living, active source of divine wisdom, capable of guiding us to salvation and sustaining us in our walk with God. It reminds us that true wisdom is not found in worldly philosophies or human intellect, but in the revelation of God's truth, which alone can lead to eternal life. Furthermore, the verse compels us to always read and understand Scripture through the lens of Christ. Our knowledge of the Bible should deepen our faith in Jesus, recognizing that He is the central figure and ultimate fulfillment of all its promises. It is through personal, trusting faith in Him that the saving power revealed in the Scriptures is actualized in our lives, leading us from mere knowledge to genuine, saving wisdom.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **What steps can I take to ensure that I, or those under my care, are consistently exposed to and deeply engaged with the "holy scriptures" from an early age?**
* **How does my current engagement with the Bible demonstrate a pursuit of "wisdom unto salvation" rather than merely intellectual knowledge or moral instruction?**
* **In what ways does my understanding and application of Scripture consistently lead me to a deeper faith and reliance on Christ Jesus?**

### FAQ
**What are "the holy scriptures" mentioned in this verse?**

Answer: In the context of 2 Timothy 3:15, "the holy scriptures" (Greek: `hiera grammata`) primarily refer to the Old Testament. At the time Paul wrote this letter, the New Testament canon was still being formed, and the Old Testament was the recognized body of sacred writings that Timothy would have known from his childhood. These were the divinely inspired Hebrew Scriptures, which Christians understood to foreshadow and prepare the way for the coming of Jesus Christ. While the New Testament also constitutes "holy scripture" for believers today (as affirmed in [2 Peter 3:15-16](/2_peter/3-15-16 "2 Peter 3:15-16 - Paul's Letters as Scripture")), Paul's immediate reference for Timothy's childhood knowledge was the Old Testament.

**How do scriptures "make one wise unto salvation"?**

Answer: The Scriptures make one "wise unto salvation" by revealing God's character, His redemptive plan, humanity's sinfulness, and the provision of a Savior. This wisdom is not merely intellectual knowledge but a transformative spiritual understanding that leads to deliverance from sin and eternal life. The Old Testament, which Timothy knew, contains prophecies, laws, historical narratives, and wisdom literature that collectively point to the need for a Messiah and describe God's saving acts. It lays the groundwork for understanding the Gospel message, preparing the heart and mind to receive the ultimate truth found in Jesus Christ. The ability of the Scriptures to impart this wisdom is a testament to their divine origin and inherent power.

**Why is "faith which is in Christ Jesus" emphasized as the means to salvation?**

Answer: The emphasis on "faith which is in Christ Jesus" is crucial because it clarifies that while the Scriptures reveal the path to salvation, salvation itself is not achieved through mere knowledge of the Scriptures or adherence to religious laws. Instead, it is a gift received through personal trust and reliance on Jesus Christ as the promised Messiah and Savior. The Old Testament points to Christ, but it is faith in Him that actualizes the saving power. As [Romans 10:9-10](/romans/10-9-10 "Romans 10:9-10 - Confess and Believe for Salvation") states, "if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved." This highlights the New Covenant truth that Christ is the fulfillment of the Scriptures, and faith in Him is the sole means of salvation.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
2 Timothy 3:15 finds its ultimate Christ-centered fulfillment in the reality that the "holy scriptures" Timothy knew from his childhood, primarily the Old Testament, are not an end in themselves but serve as a profound witness to Jesus Christ. These ancient texts, though written centuries before His earthly ministry, meticulously foreshadowed His birth, life, suffering, death, and resurrection, laying the theological groundwork for His identity as the promised Messiah. Jesus Himself affirmed this truth, explaining to His disciples how "all things which are written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me" (cf. [Luke 24:44](/luke/24-44 "Luke 24:44 - Jesus Explains the Scriptures")) had to be fulfilled. The wisdom unto salvation that the Scriptures impart is precisely the wisdom that leads one to recognize Jesus as the Lamb of God (cf. [John 1:29](/john/1-29 "John 1:29 - Jesus, the Lamb of God")), the suffering servant (cf. [Isaiah 53:5-6](/isaiah/53-5-6 "Isaiah 53:5-6 - The Suffering Servant")), and the King of kings (cf. [Revelation 19:16](/revelation/19-16 "Revelation 19:16 - King of Kings and Lord of Lords")). Thus, the "faith which is in Christ Jesus" is the necessary response to the scriptural revelation, as it is through Him alone that the wisdom of God's redemptive plan is fully understood and saving grace is received. The Old Testament, therefore, is not merely a historical record but a prophetic testament to the One who is the very embodiment of God's wisdom and the source of our salvation (cf. [1 Corinthians 1:30](/1_corinthians/1-30 "1 Corinthians 1:30 - Christ Our Wisdom and Righteousness")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Psalms 119:98

¶ Thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they [are] ever with me.

Psalms 119:99

I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies [are] my meditation.

Luke 24:45

Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures,

Proverbs 22:6

¶ Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.

2 Peter 1:20

Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation.

2 Peter 1:21

For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake [as they were] moved by the Holy Ghost.

Matthew 22:29

Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.