1 Samuel 20:42

And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

And Jonathan {H3083} said {H559} to David {H1732}, Go {H3212} in peace {H7965}, forasmuch as we have sworn {H7650} both {H8147} of us in the name {H8034} of the LORD {H3068}, saying {H559}, The LORD {H3068} be between me and thee, and between my seed {H2233} and thy seed {H2233} for {H5704} ever {H5769}. And he arose {H6965} and departed {H3212}: and Jonathan {H3083} went {H935} into the city {H5892}.

Y'honatan said to David, "Go in peace; because we have sworn, both of us, in the name of ADONAI, that ADONAI will be between me and you, and between my descendants and yours, forever."

And Jonathan said to David, β€œGo in peace, for the two of us have sworn in the name of the LORD, saying, β€˜May the LORD be a witness between you and me, and between your descendants and mine forever.’” Then David got up and departed, and Jonathan went back into the city.

And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of Jehovah, saying, Jehovah shall be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed, for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

Commentary

Context of 1 Samuel 20:42

This verse marks the deeply poignant and final farewell between David and Jonathan, two of the Bible's most iconic friends. The preceding chapters chronicle King Saul's escalating jealousy and repeated attempts to kill David, whom he perceives as a threat to his throne, despite David's unwavering loyalty and success. Jonathan, Saul's own son, has bravely interceded for David multiple times, often risking his own life and royal standing. In 1 Samuel chapter 20, Jonathan devises a plan to confirm beyond doubt Saul's murderous intent towards David. Upon realizing his father's unyielding hatred, Jonathan sends David away, understanding that David's life is no longer safe in the kingdom. This farewell signifies the end of their direct fellowship and the beginning of David's long and arduous period as a fugitive from Saul, a period that would shape his character for future kingship.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Unbreakable Covenant Loyalty: The core of this verse is the sacred covenant (a solemn agreement) between Jonathan and David, first established in 1 Samuel 18:3 and reaffirmed here. It was not merely a friendship but an oath "in the name of the LORD," invoking God as a witness and enforcer. This covenant extended beyond their lifetimes, promising protection and favor to their descendants, a testament to Jonathan's profound faith in God's plan for David's lineage, even if it meant sacrificing his own claim to the throne.
  • Divine Sovereignty Amidst Adversity: Despite the tragic circumstances of their separation and Saul's relentless pursuit, the phrase "The LORD be between me and thee" underscores God's active role. It's an affirmation that God Himself would oversee and protect their covenant, ensuring its permanence and the ultimate fulfillment of His promises concerning David's future as king. This highlights God's ability to work His will even through human conflict and suffering.
  • Sacrificial Friendship: Jonathan's actions throughout this narrative exemplify extraordinary selflessness. He consistently prioritizes David's safety and God's will over his own personal ambition or filial duty to Saul. His willingness to let David go, knowing it meant their permanent separation, is a powerful demonstration of true, sacrificial love and loyalty, a friendship that transcends personal gain.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "Go in peace" translates the Hebrew lekh leshalom (לך ΧœΧ©ΧœΧ•Χ). While "peace" (shalom) is the common translation, the Hebrew concept of shalom is much richer. It signifies not just the absence of conflict, but completeness, wholeness, well-being, prosperity, and security. Jonathan is wishing David not just a calm departure, but a comprehensive blessing for his entire being and future, trusting that God would grant him this holistic peace despite the dangers ahead. The invocation "The LORD be between me and thee" is a powerful expression of committing their covenant to God's care, making Him the perpetual witness and guarantor of their bond.

Practical Application

The story of Jonathan and David offers timeless lessons for our lives today:

  1. The Power of Covenant Relationships: This verse reminds us of the profound value of deep, committed relationships, especially those grounded in shared faith and a commitment before God. Such bonds, like the one between Jonathan and David, can provide strength, comfort, and accountability even in the most challenging times.
  2. Finding Peace in God's Promises: David departs "in peace," not because his immediate future is secure or easy, but because he trusts in the covenant established by God through Jonathan. This encourages us to find our peace in God's unchanging promises and His sovereign plan, even when our circumstances are uncertain, difficult, or require painful goodbyes. The peace of God can guard our hearts and minds.
  3. Leaving a Legacy of Faithfulness: The covenant extending to "thy seed and my seed for ever" speaks to the lasting impact of our commitments made before God. Our faithfulness and integrity today can have a ripple effect, blessing future generations and honoring God's name through our spiritual legacy, much like David's lineage ultimately led to Christ.
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Cross-References

  • 1 Samuel 1:17 (5 votes)

    Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant [thee] thy petition that thou hast asked of him.

  • 1 Samuel 23:18 (4 votes)

    And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.

  • 1 Samuel 20:22 (3 votes)

    But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows [are] beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.

  • 1 Samuel 20:23 (3 votes)

    And [as touching] the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD [be] between thee and me for ever.

  • Luke 7:50 (2 votes)

    And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace.

  • Numbers 6:26 (2 votes)

    The LORD lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.

  • Acts 16:36 (2 votes)

    And the keeper of the prison told this saying to Paul, The magistrates have sent to let you go: now therefore depart, and go in peace.