1 Kings 17:9
Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which [belongeth] to Zidon, and dwell there: behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee.
Arise {H6965}, get {H3212} thee to Zarephath {H6886}, which belongeth to Zidon {H6721}, and dwell {H3427} there: behold, I have commanded {H6680} a widow {H490} woman {H802} there to sustain {H3557} thee.
"Get up; go to Tzarfat, a village in Tzidon; and live there. I have ordered a widow there to provide for you."
โGet up and go to Zarephath of Sidon, and stay there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to provide for you.โ
Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Sidon, and dwell there: behold, I have commanded a widow there to sustain thee.
Cross-References
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Luke 4:26
But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta, [a city] of Sidon, unto a woman [that was] a widow. -
Obadiah 1:20
And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel [shall possess] that of the Canaanites, [even] unto Zarephath; and the captivity of Jerusalem, which [is] in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the south. -
1 Kings 17:4
And it shall be, [that] thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there. -
2 Corinthians 4:7
But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us. -
Matthew 15:21
ยถ Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. -
Matthew 15:22
And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, [thou] Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. -
Romans 4:17
ยถ (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, [even] God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.
Commentary
In 1 Kings 17:9, God gives the prophet Elijah a new, specific directive following his time of provision by ravens at the Brook Cherith. This verse highlights God's precise and miraculous care for His servant during a severe famine, demonstrating His ability to provide even in the most unexpected ways and places.
Context
This divine command comes at a crucial juncture in Elijah's ministry. After prophesying a severe drought to King Ahab in 1 Kings 17:1, Elijah was instructed by God to hide by the Brook Cherith, where he was miraculously fed by ravens (1 Kings 17:6). However, with the ongoing famine, the brook eventually dried up. God's instruction to go to Zarephath, a town in Phoenicia belonging to Zidon (the homeland of the pagan Queen Jezebel), was counter-intuitive and required immense faith from Elijah. It demonstrated God's sovereignty extends beyond the borders of Israel and His ability to provide even in seemingly hostile or unlikely territories.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "I have commanded" (Hebrew: tsavah) is significant. It implies a divine decree or authoritative ordination. It's not merely a suggestion or a hope, but a declaration of God's sovereign will and arrangement. This indicates that the widow's willingness to provide for Elijah would be divinely influenced or already part of God's pre-ordained plan, underscoring God's absolute control over circumstances and even human hearts.
Practical Application
This verse offers profound lessons for believers today:
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