1 Kings 11:8
And likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt incense and sacrificed unto their gods.
And likewise did {H6213} he for all his strange {H5237} wives {H802}, which burnt incense {H6999} and sacrificed {H2076} unto their gods {H430}.
This is what he did for all his foreign wives, who then offered and sacrificed to their gods.
He did the same for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods.
And so did he for all his foreign wives, who burnt incense and sacrificed unto their gods.
Cross-References
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1 Corinthians 10:11
Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come. -
1 Corinthians 10:12
Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall. -
Ezekiel 16:22
And in all thine abominations and thy whoredoms thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and bare, [and] wast polluted in thy blood. -
Ezekiel 16:29
Thou hast moreover multiplied thy fornication in the land of Canaan unto Chaldea; and yet thou wast not satisfied herewith. -
1 Kings 11:1
ยถ But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, [and] Hittites; -
Hosea 4:11
Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart. -
Hosea 4:12
ยถ My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused [them] to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.
Commentary
1 Kings 11:8 provides a stark summary of King Solomon's spiritual decline, detailing the extent of his idolatry. After marrying numerous foreign women, against God's explicit commands, Solomon not only allowed but also facilitated their pagan worship.
Historical and Cultural Context
King Solomon's early reign was marked by unparalleled wisdom, wealth, and peace, as detailed in 1 Kings chapters 3-10. However, this verse, along with the preceding ones in 1 Kings 11, reveals a tragic turn. God had specifically warned the Israelites against intermarrying with surrounding nations, understanding that such alliances would inevitably lead to spiritual compromise and the worship of foreign deities (Deuteronomy 7:3-4, Exodus 34:15-16). Solomon, in his pursuit of political alliances and personal indulgence, amassed 700 wives and 300 concubines, many of whom were from these forbidden nations. This verse underscores that his accommodation of their idol worship was not limited to a few, but extended to "all his strange wives," meaning all his foreign consorts who continued their pagan practices.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The term "strange wives" (KJV) or "foreign wives" (ESV, NIV) translates the Hebrew word nakriyya (ื ึธืึฐืจึดืึผึธื), which refers to women who are not native Israelites. This designation emphasizes their non-covenantal background and the inherent spiritual danger they posed by introducing alien religious practices into the heart of Israelite society and, tragically, into the king's own household.
Practical Application
Solomon's downfall serves as a powerful cautionary tale for believers today.
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